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The lake on which most of Kosovo’s economy and population depend: some 800,000 inhabitants of the province drink water from Gazivoda, and almost half of the north receives electricity from the Gazivoda hydroelectric plant. Without that water, the Obilić thermal power plant could not function.
Belgrade produces water and energy, Pristina only delivers it to consumers. Both sides seek the right to rule, and only Pristina is raising revenue for now.
Ljubisa Mijacic, an expert on environmental resources, says the only real solution is to split production and distribution, where Belgrade would absolutely control production and Pristina would distribute distribution.
Even in such market conditions where one party buys and the other sells, both parties lose if there is no common interest, not even financial. This would provide a market mechanism for reconciliation and the creation of economic cooperation between Pristina and Belgrade in the long term and thus create the conditions for normalization. in other fields, “says Mijačić.
The normalization of relations is also the objective of the negotiations in Brussels, where the issue of property in the province entered the agenda after seven years. About 60 percent, according to the Office for Kosovo and Metohija, belong to the Republic of Serbia, its citizens and the Serbian Orthodox Church.
The concept of talking about property
Marko Đurić, director of the Office for Kosovo and Metohija, says that he is still discussing the concept of talks about the property.
And when the concept is adopted, negotiations will take place in Brezovica, Sharr Mountains National Park, the airport, owned by EPS, the Post Office, Srbijasuma and the Railways. Everything that Pristina has unilaterally confiscated since 2008 and declared the property of the so-called Kosovo.
Dusko Celic, an assistant professor at the Pristina Law School, believes that Serbia should insist on the restitution of state, public and social property.
“In practice, that would mean returning in kind what was taken away where physically possible. When it is not possible to return some replacement real estate, and when that is not possible either, then it would be considered monetary compensation or monetary restitution,” he says . Steel.
“Paper for every screw we have invested in Kosovo and Metohija”
“We have documents for every screw that we have invested in previous generations in Kosovo and Metohija, and we are, when it comes to property, in our field because Serbs have documents, deeds and land books that show how extensive our presence is in Kosovo and Metohija, “says Đurić.
He hopes that, as far as there is valid proof and documents, it will be returned to the rightful owners, and that is “the state of Serbia and our people.”
According to the data compiled by the adjunct professor at the Pristina Law School, they usurped around one million cadastral parcels. Serbs have been trying to reclaim thousands of hectares of farmland, apartments and houses for more than two decades. However, there are pending proceedings before the Kosovo courts and institutions.
Dr. Celic says that we must insist on the introduction of some international mechanism, that we must not let the Pristina authorities judge and enforce these issues, and that some international executive mechanisms are necessary.
The exact value of Serbian properties in Kosovo and Metohija is unknown, but is measured in billions of euros. EMS and EPS assets in the province alone are worth nearly three billion.
