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Harris’s announcement was a confirmation of a promise made by Biden in March of this year, when he was competing with Bernie Sanders for the Democratic nomination. In a debate, Biden said that he would choose a woman as a vice presidential candidate; Sanders said he would also “probably” pick a woman for his ticket.
The pressure for the woman elected in the Democratic nomination to be black, like the California senator, increased after protests against racism broke out in the country.
Since May, the United States has been experiencing a wave of anti-racist protests and protests against police violence, spearheaded by the “Black Lives Matter” movement. The trigger was the case of George Floyd, a former black security guard who died during a police approach.
Kamala Harris’s choice to join the Democratic list was seen as a party nod to minorities, being a woman, black and the daughter of immigrants.
The choice for Harris was central to Biden’s election because it served as a decoy to convince black voters to vote in the 2020 election.
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Who is Kamala Harris, Democratic Party candidate for vice president of the United States?
Importance of the black vote
The senator was a “strong party name,” he said in an interview with G1 the professor of international relations at the Federal University of São Paulo (Unifesp) Cristina Pecequilo.
“The nomination of Kamala Harris as vice, as well as, before her, Barack Obama for the presidency, is representative on several levels,” said the Unifesp researcher. “For being a woman, for being black and identified with the social movements of the Democratic Party.”
A survey conducted by the American research institute Pew Research Center estimates that around 30 million African Americans were eligible to vote in the 2020 elections. The figure is a record in the country, where voting is not mandatory and represents around 12 , 5% of the entire electorate.
Traditionally, Black Americans vote for Democratic candidates. They were key votes, for example, in the re-election of Barack Obama in 2012, when attendance records were broken. In the next election, in 2016, when the Democratic nomination had no blacks, Hillary Clinton lost to Republican Donald Trump, and the election was marked by the lowest turnout of black voters in 20 years.
University of Buffalo in New York political science professor Ryan Muldoon told the G1 that Harris is a controversial figure, even within the American black movement. That’s because your previous career as the prosecutor marked it, for some, as part of an unjust system.
However, he acknowledges that having Harris as vice president is a “victory for greater representation.”
Trump X Biden: How can the black movement define the outcome of the US elections?
Vice President Profile
A senator for the state of California since 2017, Harris even ran as a candidate for the White House and led some of the internal Democratic Party polls. However, he lost support until he definitively abandoned the presidential race.
Harris was born into an immigrant family: her mother is Indian and her father is Jamaican. Kamala’s mother, in fact, was noted for her cancer research and as a civil rights activist.
A law graduate and former San Francisco district attorney and California state attorney, the now-elected vice president gained national prominence by harshly questioning, on Senate sabbaticals, Trump’s nomination for the posts of Supreme Court Justice and Secretary of State . Justice.
