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Recognized by the STJ (Superior Court of Justice) as a monitoring right, special retirement can benefit professionals from different areas.
However, the rules for obtaining the benefit vary depending on the moment of exercise of the activity. Retirement for unhealthy or dangerous work is granted in advance to workers exposed to agents harmful to health or risk of death.
Until April 1995, the benefit was guaranteed by the profession registered on the work card, and it was only necessary that the position be considered unhealthy. However, after April 28, 1995, the legislation required proof of exposure to harmful agents.
Currently, the evidence is provided by the reports prepared by the employers, which support the writing emphasizing the risk of the environment for the worker.
Called PPP (Social Security Profisiographic Profile), this is the document that the insured must present to the INSS to request recognition of your activity as special.
Before the pension reform, the granting of special retirement was allowed with a contribution period of 15, 20 or 25 years, without the need to meet a minimum age. However, the reform created special minimum retirement ages, which are 55, 58 and 60 years.
The alternative to this requirement is the rule that determines that the sum of the contribution age and time results in a score that guarantees the benefit. The required sums are 66, 76 and 86 points.
