Mines can earn the train line connecting Belvedere in BH, with Inhotim – Gerais



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Brumadinho houses the Instituto Inhotim, considered the largest center of art to the outdoors Am
Brumadinho houses the Instituto Inhotim, considered the arts center to the largest outdoor Latin America (photo: Edsio Ferreira / EM / DA Press)

The government of Minas Gerais considers that the construction of front line that would link Belo Horizonte with the Institute Inhotim, in Brumadinho (MG), still needs more in-depth studies on the economic sustainability of the operation.

The costs of the work can be assumed by the Vale mining company, within the process of repairing the damages caused in the rupture of the dam occurred in 2019. The matter was discussed this week in a hearing in the Legislative Assembly of Minas Gerais.
“Today, more than the initial investment, I also need to have financial engineering that allows the project to be sustained,” said the Undersecretary of Planning and Management of Minas Gerais, Luis Otvio Milagres de Assis.

They also participated in the hearing other members of the state government, state deputies, directors of the Inhotim and representatives of community and non-governmental organizations.

The dam that broke Brumadinho In January 2019, it released a wave of approximately 12 million cubic meters of tailings, causing 170 deaths and devastating communities and the environment of cities along the Río Paraopeba canal.

One of the fronts of repair under discussion involves the economic recovery of the region. Tourism is seen as one of the forms, since the city has ecotourism attractions, in addition to hosting the Inhotim Institute, considered the largest open-air art center in Latin America.

But the construction of the railway line still depends on an agreement with mining company.

According to Valley, the matter has been discussed with the competent bodies. “As this is an issue that is sensitive to all, the meetings are held periodically and take into account a process of active listening, looking for ways to meet the needs and demands of the population,” says the mining company in a note.

Covering an area of ​​140 hectares, with more than 20 galleries with contemporary works, Inhotim opened its doors in 2006 and announced, months before the tragedy, that it had reached the 3 million visitor mark.

Although it was not directly hit by the wave of mud, space had to close for months in 2019, while the city sought to recover from the first shock and, this year, again suspended its activities for a while due to the pandemic COVID-19.

Inhotim is about 60 kilometers from the center of Belo Horizonte. There is only one executive bus that leaves at 8:15 am from the Belo Horizonte highway and goes to the downtown patio. artistic, returning at 4:30 pm.

The trip takes almost two hours. The vans leaving from Savassi, in the south-central region of the mining capital, are a bit faster. The train would shorten It is the route and it is believed that it can become more attractive to the tourist, offering a lower cost ticket and spending less time to the destination.

Vag
Automobiles from Vera Cruz, which were used between the 1950s and 1990s on trips to Rio de Janeiro: the project includes the recovery of six automobiles for the transport of passengers between Belo Horizonte and Brumadinho (photo: Sidney Lopes / EM / DA Press 10/31/12)

One of the first line proposals defended by the Association of Friends of the Bairro Belvedere and was presented in the Legislative Assembly.

The project was built by Prosdocimi Arquitetura’s office. Suggest the last station in Belo Horizonte be at Bairro Belvedere and include a Park with green area and leisure equipment. “It would come at a negligible cost compared to what Vale did to Brumadinho,” says Benny Cohen, a member of the Belvedere Linear Park Movement.

The project re-use of a currently deactivated railway, which crosses the Serra do Curral and connects the old Claras Brumadinho Guas Mine, also belonging to Vale.

The abandoned tracks would still be in good condition. Proponents of the project say it would be financially viable, given the diary a local populao.

This is because the train would not only contribute to tourism and travel between cities in the metropolitan region, since its brought it would include not only Brumadinho and Belo Horizonte, but also territories of Nova Lima, Ibirit, Sarzedo and Mrio Campos.

In the opinion of Antnio Grassi, executive director of the Inhotim Institute, the front line would play an important role not only for the development of Brumadinho, but for the entire state. “The pandemic has further highlighted the importance of art and culture for mental health and economy, and the incentive of the Public Power is important ”, he affirmed.

Longer design

At the end of October, an action plan for the creation of the railway line was approved by the Tourism Mobility and Connectivity Forum (Mob-Tur), an instance of the Ministry of Tourism dedicated to proposing policies and strategies to improve the connections that give access to the destinations. and attractive touristy.

The analyzed proposal, built by the Association for the Conservation of the Traditions and Cultural Heritage of Santa Barbara (Apito), has existed for more than 10 years.

Has a larger scheme foreseen in the draft submitted by the Associação de Amigos do Bairro Belvedere. The last stop would be created with the revitalize an old station, near the Museum of Arts and Crafts (MAO) in the center of Belo Horizonte.

Also included in the proposed reuse of abandoned roads in the Serra do Curral. Last year, the Ministry of Tourism itself had already obtained an advertising letter from MRS Logstica, the concessionaire responsible for the operation of the section railways. The company expressed its agreement with the continuity of the project.

According to the Ministry of Tourism, the proposal that the railway line have the capacity to transport 1,400 people per day, in two locomotives of ten wagons each. The trip would take about an hour.

The folder now wants to create a workgroup with representatives the Ministry of Infrastructure, the mining government, Vale, the National Land Transportation Agency (ANTT) and the National Department of Transportation Infrastructure (Dnit).

The Federal Public Ministry (MPF) also accompanies the situation from the first moment. In April last year, a recommendation was made to the ANTT to streamline the processes required to publicize the creation of the front.

It was also suggested that disposals of personal property evaluated by Dnit, the body responsible for managing the railway heritage inherited from the former Railway Network.

According to the MPF, there are passengers parked in the yard of the railway of the city of Santos Dumont (MG) that can be used in the project, since they need to have some purpose so as not to deteriorate.

Dependency

The construction of the railway line between Belo Horizonte and Brumadinho is discussed as a possible compensatory measure that can help to overcome the impact economic caused by the discontinuance of Crijo do Feijo mine, which no longer work.

The city councils of the affected cities have demanded in negotiations on compensation, support Vale and the state to reduce dependence on minerao.

A study developed at the Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF) and presented months before the tragedy, showed that mining represented 35% of the total mass of you remunerate in Brumadinho.

The social scientist Tadzio Coelho, response level Through research, he discovered that mining contributed to the Bruno Domestic Product (GDP) per capita of Brumadinho in 2016 was the highest 51 among the 853 municipalities of Minas Gerais.

However, he notes that this dependency also charges a fee and collects data covering the extent of inequality of wealth provided by this economical option.

In 2016, 33.5% of the population lived in households with monthly incomes of up to half the minimum wage per person, which placed Brumadinho in position 611 among the 853 cities in the state, ”the study records.

The researcher believes that one of the difficulties in the search for economic alternatives is linked to the intense focus of public investments towards maintenance and promotion of the main activity.

He defends that the construction of these alternatives starts from the creation and use of channels of deliberation where the population can manifest.

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