The 4 cities in Latin America most affected by coronavirus

04/25/2020 World

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The Ecuadorian Guayaquil, the Amazonian Manaus in Brazil and Iquitos in Ecuador and the Mexican Tijuana are four of the cities in the region that suffer the harshest of the coronavirus, a disease that has shown no regard for anyone.

In these places, which are not the largest in their countries but become the epicenter of the pandemic, the health and funeral systems have collapsed, or are about to do so, due to the uncontrolled way in which the disease is progressing, which already leaves more than 125,000 cases and 6,000 deaths in the region, according to the latest data from the World Health Organization (WHO). And the worst: the maximum peak of COVID-19 has not even reached and is expected in mid or late May.

Dead bodies in the streets

“Guayaquil has experienced one of the greatest tragedies in history,” said Cynthia Viteri, mayor of a town that condenses much of the coronavirus drama in Latin America, on Friday. The second largest city in Ecuador went from being the economic center of the country to the scene of a Dantesque situation: people taking corpses out of their homes and leaving them in the streets with a sheet on, people desperately searching for weeks for their relatives in the morgues and then enduring a wait of up to four days to bury them.

With at least 520 deaths and 10,400 official infections, Guayaquil adds 51% of cases across the country, which is aggravated when knowing that Guayas, the province of which it is the capital, has added almost 8,000 “extra” deaths since it began the health crisis in the country on February 29 and of which, the authorities themselves acknowledge, it is almost impossible to know the exact causes.

“In a graveyard here in Guayaquil before the pandemic they had an average of 10-20 burials per day. Then I saw the list of deceased and they had 140 at 5.30 in the afternoon, “said Merwin Terán, president of the Guayas Funeral Association, and then added:” They cannot tell me that they are not because … Where did so much death come from? ? That was COVID, there was nothing left. “

Old woman

To all this is added that with the passing of days the contempt in the streets to the orders of confinement is palpable and, for example, last Monday and Tuesday long lines of vehicles were seen on the main bridge entering the city , like it’s a normal business day.

“The increased mobility is very worrying and dangerous. In the last week the increase in Guayaquil is 17.7%. If we let our guard down, lives will be lost, ”President Lenín Moreno wrote on Twitter.

Overflowing hospitals and mass graves

In Manaus, the emergency affects both the living and the dead. The hospitals are collapsed and the coffins no longer fit in their largest cemetery, so the bodies are now going to try to rest in mass graves: from an average of 20 to 35 daily burials, it has gone to almost 100.

Very few beds and almost no equipment for severe cases, refrigerators recently installed in a hospital to make up for the lack of space for bodies, health workers in white suits, masks and gloves moving bodies and bulldozers opening trenches in the cemetery.

The “State is extremely absent”, denounced Luigi Fernandes, who suffered the death of his 67-year-old mother-in-law a couple of weeks ago because of COVID-19 and who said that in the hospital where she was hospitalized for 8 days the x-rays were useless, they only had a respirator and they had to buy the drugs themselves.

An x-ray alone shows that the 2,270 confirmed cases and 193 deaths that are officially reported in the Brazilian Amazon are far from the true dimension of the problem in this area of northern Brazil.

The other countries “can help with resources, with medicine remittances, rapid tests, protection equipment, because many doctors are working without equipment (…),” Virgilio Neo, mayor of that city, told Efe last Wednesday. 1.8 million inhabitants concentrate almost half of the population of the state of Amazonas.

Homeless in the Amazon

About 700 infected and 23 dead. Although the Loreto region ranks fourth in Peru, these are numbers that at the current juncture of the pandemic do not seem catastrophic but have already caused the morgue of the provincial hospital, in the heart of the Amazon, to exceed its capacity and cannot receive more corpses, while those that remain remain piled inside black garbage bags.

Iquitos, the largest city in the Amazon in Peru, is the one that concentrates most of the problems of the region, in which containment measures such as quarantines or the use of masks are practically non-existent and that also includes the indigenous communities around it. , who live far from hospitals and health centers.

Ecuador coronavirus

From six to eight hours and up to three days by river. That is what it takes the inhabitants of the area to take to those health posts.

“More than 60% of the communities lack medical posts and those that exist are shortaged, do not have equipment or medications and it is difficult to apply the intercultural approach,” denounced the Organization of Indigenous Peoples of the East (ORPIO) days ago, with base in Iquitos.

Therefore, the ORPIO and other indigenous organizations warn: if the outbreak of the coronavirus is not contained, the damage will be dramatic.

Hospital saturation

“We are on the verge of saturation.” Thus, emphatically, in an interview with Efe, the Mexican undersecretary of Prevention and Health Promotion, Hugo López Gatell, referred to the situation in Tijuna, on the border with the United States, and where until that day they had been reported 588 infections and 89 deaths, more than half that in all of Baja California, to which it belongs.

Although currently the hospital occupation in that state is between 44.9% and 73.02%, depending on the entity, and with a use of 69% of the fans available, what worries the authorities is that the Maximum peak of the disease is estimated to occur between May 8 and 10, and Tijuana, along with Mexico City, is the epicenter of the pandemic in the country.

In addition, recently the state governor, Jaime Bonilla, assured that the health workers are “falling like flies” due to the lack of protection and security at the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS).

A conjuncture by which the regional authorities are preparing for a saturation of the health system, despite the fact that Baja California, and “in particular Tijuana”, is where the greatest compliance occurs with social isolation measures, with 74%, according to The President of Mexico, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, recognized this Friday.

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This Sunday, a time slot will open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. local so that children up to 14 years old can break the quarantine accompanied by a representative, Maduro reported in a telephone pass transmitted by the state television station VTV.

The permit for people over 65 will be on Monday from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. local, added the Chavista leader.

u201cIt is an experiment ( u2026) so that all the communities within a kilometer around can walk, the president indicated.

The measure excludes the touristy Margarita Island, where a nocturnal curfew was decreed due to a COVID-19 outbreak that arose at a baseball academy. u201cEn Nueva Esparta does not loosen hand yet u201d, said Maduro.

Among the measures to contain the coronavirus in Venezuela, where there are 318 confirmed cases and 10 officially deceased, the Maduro government suspended work activities, except for essential sectors such as food or health.

Since March 16, Caracas and six states abide by a quarantine that expanded to the next day throughout the country and that security forces enforce in popular sectors.

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The Territorial Planning Commission (COT) of the Senate He promoted the discussion on the crisis that MSMEs are experiencing, in which the abuse committed by the banks with the denial of credits to those who generate 60 percent of employment in the country was denounced. .

Senator Efra u00edn Cepeda said, for example, that these small and medium-sized entrepreneurs are doing heroic acts to stay on their feet while the banks continue to receive the greatest liquidity from the State in this time of crisis due to the pandemic .

And it is that despite the fact that the Government said that at this time it would be easier for banks to lend to all those small and medium-sized entrepreneurs who wanted to keep their employees linked, they are increasingly plus the allegations that this is not happening.

The 4 cities in Latin America most affected by coronavirus

Dead bodies in the streets

Overflowing hospitals and mass graves

Homeless in the Amazon

Hospital saturation

Cadu00e1veres en las calles

Hospitales desbordados y fosas comunes

Desamparados en Amazonu00eda

Saturaciu00f3n hospitalaria

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