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With the alarm decree still active, and with plans to stay a few more good days at home, many people find themselves in the situation of not being able to go to a dentist if they have any problem related to their oral health.
For this reason, specialists from the Ferrus & Bratos Dental Clinic in Madrid give several very useful tips for those in this situation, explaining which dental problems are postponable and how they can be solved temporarily at home.
1. PAIN WHEN CHEWING
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Especially if the affliction occurs in the posterior parts, that is, in the teeth, it is very likely due to the fact that there is some food embedded between the teeth. “It is best to use silk or an interproximal brush to access that area and clean it,” advises the dentist.
2. PAIN DUE TO CHANGES IN TEMPERATURE: COLD OR HEAT
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“If the pain manifests in a very localized area, the origin is usually in a dental caries that is progressing,” says the specialist, adding that “if this annoying sensation disappears once the stimulus – the food – is no longer in contact with the tooth, it is not necessary to go to a dental clinic urgently. “
Until it is safe to return to normal life, the advice is to maximize oral hygiene in the affected area and use a mouthwash with fluoride, as it helps to strengthen the enamel.
3. DIFFUSED DEAF PAIN NOT RELATED TO COLD OR CHEWING
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We speak of diffuse dull pain when it does not manifest itself in a specific area, but in a wider area and does not originate from temperature change or chewing.
“In such a case, it may be due to several reasons: an infection, so you would have to go to a dentist to prescribe antibiotics, but it can also be a muscle problem,” says Jorge Ferrús.
In times of stress or anxiety it is common to clench your teeth without being aware of it, a custom known as bruxism. “Anti-inflammatory drugs can be very helpful in these cases,” he concludes.
4. PAIN ON OPENING AND CLOSING IN THE CARRILLO-OREJA AREA
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As in the previous case, when we notice certain complications and discomfort when opening the mouth normally, it is most likely a problem related to the temporomandibular joint.
“As a home remedy, we could apply heat with a bag of seeds that is put in the microwave for two minutes,” says the dentist.
Of course, once it is possible to leave the house, the most advisable thing is that we put ourselves in the hands of a physical therapist who helps to release tension in the muscular area.
5. My gums bleed, they sting and my mouth smells bad
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These are usually the clearest symptoms of gingivitis, a periodontal disease that affects the gums and is caused by the accumulation of bacterial plaque and tartar in the mouth.
In this case, the dentist recommends that, in order to control bleeding, “it is best to take extra hygiene measures, combining the use of dental floss with the brush and sanitizing the area well even if it bleeds.” He also recommends rinsing with 0.12% chlorhexidine – sold in pharmacies – for one minute twice a day for 2 weeks.
Once it is possible to lead a normal life, it is advisable to visit a periodontist.
6. TOOTH OR BROKEN CASE
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If the break is causing pain when rubbing with the tongue or mucosa, the recommendation is to go to a dental clinic.
But, otherwise, a very effective solution is to use orthodontic wax to cover the area of the crown that is damaging the mouth.
“However, and as an exceptional measure in case the wax doesn’t work or if the fracture is affecting everyday actions like talking or eating, you can file down the sharp area of the sheath with a simple non-metal nail file. “comments the co-founder of the clinic.
7. CROWN OR BRIDGE ON DESCEMENTED TEETH
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“In these cases, never try to re-glue the bridge or crown with contact glue,” he warns. This type of substance can cause a necrosis in the natural tooth on which the covers rest and, in addition, there is a risk of sticking it badly and that you cannot bite well.
“What can be a temporary solution is to resort to denture fixatives (Corega, Kukident …) until it is possible to go to a dental clinic,” recommends the dentist.
8. I’M MOVING AN IMPLANT
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An implant is made up of several parts: the body that is inserted into the bone, the crown – which provides functionality and aesthetics – and a screw that joins the previous two.
Typically, the reason a person notices some mobility in the case is that this third piece has been loosened slightly.
In this sense, the periodontist explains that “if the movement is slight, it is most recommended that you exercise caution and avoid biting with that side, although if it prevents normal life or eating, it is necessary to access the screw to tighten it”. In such a case, you would have to go to a dental clinic.
9. I KEEP THE POINTS IN MOUTH
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If you have had, for example, a recent extraction of a tooth and it is impossible for you to go to your usual clinic, you should not worry.
The stitches can remain in the mouth for several weeks, although daily hygiene routines are advisable in case they are not absorbable.
“In this second case, it is very beneficial to perform mouth rinses twice a day with chlorhexidine, an antiseptic substance that you can find in pharmacies,” says Jorge Ferrús.
10. MY REMOVABLE PROSTHESIS HAS BEEN BROKEN
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Whether it is a partial or complete prosthesis, it is important to know what to do in case it breaks. “The recommendation in this case is to change the usual diet to one based on softer foods until it can be repaired,” says the specialist.
It is preferable that you adapt to eating differently for a few days instead of having to go to a dental clinic.
When a prosthesis is broken, the first thing to think about is trying to join the pieces together using a strong contact glue. “This is a mistake and should not be done under any circumstances, because if it is glued incorrectly, it will no longer fit”, he clarifies.
11. PUNCH ME A BOW OR BRACKET
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“In this case, the solution is quick and easy: just use a little orthodontic wax, which is available in pharmacies,” they advise from the Ferrus & Bratos Dental Clinic. Once the ligature or bracket is covered by this material, they will no longer harm you.
12. I HAVE DROPPED A BRACKET
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If a bracket has been lowered, there are two options that can be done at home: either try to put it back in place or remove it entirely to avoid accidentally swallowing it or causing mouth injuries.
“In the event that it is impossible to do one thing or another, it is advisable to go to a dental clinic that offers its services to treat dental emergencies,” explains the periodontist.
13. MY SON HAS DROPPED HIS ORTHODONTIC DEVICE
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In case the bracket falls, due to a blow or biting some excessively hard food, for example, the most advisable thing is that we let it be.
“Once we can return to normal life, it is time to visit our orthodontist to properly cement him again,” he concludes.
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