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Russian President Vladimir Putin invited the Armenian and Azerbaijani foreign ministers to Moscow on Friday (9) for peace negotiations and called for an end to the fighting in the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh for humanitarian reasons, the Kremlin announced Thursday night.
The fighting continued throughout the day and Armenian officials said that Two Russian journalists were injured in an Azerbaijani attack on a historic cathedral in Nagorno-Karabakh (read more at the end of the story).
Located in the Caucasus, Armenia and Azerbaijan belonged to the Soviet Union (1922-1991). Russia has a military alliance with the Armenians, but currently maintains good relations with the Azeri government and not interested in a conflict in the region.
5 points to understand the confrontations between Armenia and Azerbaijan
Earlier this week, the President of Azerbaijan made any ceasefire conditional on the withdrawal of Armenian forces from Nagorno-Karabakh. Armenia said it is willing to work with the mediation group led by the United States, Russia and France, the Minsk Group, which has been in existence since the 1990s.
Also according to the Kremlin, Putin spoke a lot with the president of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliev, as with the Prime Minister of Armenia, Nikol Pashinyan. The head of Armenian diplomacy has confirmed that he will be received in Moscow on Monday by Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, according to France Presse.
Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Ceyhun Bayramov was in Geneva, Switzerland, to meet with the Minsk Group.
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
A house in Stepanakert, an Armenian-majority city in the Nagorno-Karabakh region, after the bombing by Azerbaijani forces this Thursday (8) – Photo: AP Photo
Since September 27, Armenian separatists from the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic and Azerbaijani forces have clashed. The official balance is between 300 and 400 dead, about fifty of them civilians.
- UNDERSTAND: The clashes involve a long-standing territorial dispute in the Caucasus
This balance, however, is highly skewed and can be much higher, as each side claims to have eliminated thousands of enemy soldiers. So far, several truce requests from the international community have been to no avail.
Furthermore, some 70,000 people, half of the population of Nagorno-Karabakh, had to leave their homes because of the conflict.
Image of a balcony in the city of Stepanakert, Nagorno-Karabakh, with the remains of a missile, on October 7, 2020 – Photo: Reuters
On Thursday, Armenia accused Azerbaijan of bombing a historic cathedral in Shushi, a Nagorno-Karabakh city with an Armenian majority. The temple had already suffered severe damage in the war between the two countries in the 1990s.
Two Russian journalists were injured, one seriously, Armenian officials said. Azerbaijan has denied the attack and said the country “does not target buildings and monuments of cultural and, above all, religious value.”
Map of the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh – Photo: Alexandre Mauro / G1
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