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Many Romanian heroes fought Bolshevism the best they could: some took refuge in the mountains and formed resistance bands there, while others openly opposed forced collectivization. The new power established in Romania by the Soviet boot persecuted them all: it beat them, tortured them, threw them into dungeons or shot them on the road and threw them into mass graves.
By far the leader of the anti-communist movement in the Crisul Alb basin was Cantemir Gligor, a refugee during the Ion Antonescu regime in Germany, but who returned to the country by parachute in the winter of 1945.
Not in the Annals of Sighet. 2, publication of the Fundación Academia Cívica, volume published in 1995, an interview with the author Steliana Breazu was published by Cantemir Gligor: “The Securitates made a peasant, Ilie Ciuceu, scream. Then Gligor Cantemir left the house. Lieutenant Lazăr Maier raised the pistol to his chest and fired. But God protected him and the gun jammed. Scared, the security guard stepped back and fired into the air. The bullet caught fire. Taking advantage of the incident, Gligor entered the house and took a pistol. This is what he tells himself: “I was in a very difficult situation. I’ve never killed anyone in my life. Next to him was Ilie Ciuceu. A grenade would have blown them all up. If something like this had happened, Security would have retaliated cruelly. The whole family would have been executed, ”says Steliana Breazu.
According to her, when Gligor came out, Maier shot him again, as did the other security guards. “It was all in vain, no bullet touched me. The bullet marks that surrounded the outline of my body were left on the wall of the room. He was under divine protection. Although he was a notorious assassin, Lazarus Maier winced. In detention, whenever he saw me, he would tell me about this episode that impressed him. The hosts were also arrested: Ilie Perba with his wife and daughters, who did not even know me. They were dragged to the edge of town. Only one 80-year-old woman remained in the house yelling and cursing the security guards. Matei Rafila, head of the Securitate in Arad, also wanted to bring the women to Sebis, where the Securitate center was located in the area. When we came out onto the main road, where the car was waiting for us, I stopped and said: “Don’t forget that they watch us from all sides. If you don’t release them, I’ll give you a signal to let my teammates know they can intervene. I may be able to escape alive, but I will be sure that you will not have any chance of survival, “said Gligor in the interview with Steliana Breazu. Thus Gligor Cantemir obtained the liberation of Perba’s wife and daughters. Only the man was arrested and sentenced to two years in prison for harboring him.
The second clash with the Securitate, we learn from the same source, took place in the commune of Iosăşel. “Surrounded by Security troops, trapped in the limits of the commune, the comrades bravely resisted for four hours. It was then that Jurcuţa fell. The last resistance took place at the Motorca mill on the outskirts of the commune. The fighters took refuge in a stable. Security guards doused gasoline and set the barn on fire. Therefore, Iulian Hagea died, burned alive, and another fighter, seriously injured, Ioan Jurcuţă-son, died on the way to the Securitate. Some of the fighters were captured and the rest withdrew to the mountains. ”
According to the same account by Steliana Breazu, the third clash occurred on the right bank of Crisul Alb. Then Pavel Dobre died, who refused to surrender alive, using the last weapon he had: a grenade. The fourth and last battle took place in the Văşoaia area of the Apuseni Mountains, where five comrades fell, and the rest, we learn from the Sighet Annals, “were stopped on the way, without armed clashes, by Major Rafila.” Gligor Cantemir was arrested on December 21, 1948 in the Cil commune in Arad county and pardoned on July 31, 1964.
He also talks about the barbaric way of catching fugitives. Corneliu Cornea in Memory Magazine: “While Hagea Iulian remained at the mill, who refused to surrender, the security guards set the mill on fire. After the flames engulfed the roof, there was a gunshot and the explosion of Hagea’s remaining cartridges. During this time Arad’s Security Commander, Rafila, also arrived, witnessing the removal of the combatant’s body and finding that he had been shot. Her legs were burned from the knees down, as were both hands. Jurcuţa Ioan died on the way to the hospital. “
Although the anti-communist fighter and Steliana Breazu, who interviewed him, speak of “Matei Rafila”, mayor and head of Arad’s Security, and not of “Alexandru Rafila”, the representatives of the Association of Former Political Prisoners affirm that at that time only there was a Rafila at the head of the institution of oppression in the area, this being Alexandru Rafila. Furthermore, the former political detainees say, it is the testimony of a terrified man in his youth, who recounted his dramas after many years, so it is possible that the memory misled him about Rafila’s first name.
Vasile Ciobâncan, head of the Arad section of the Association of Former Political Prisoners, confirms that in the early years of the communist regime in Romania, only one Rafila was the head of the Securitate in the area: “He knew for a long time that his son he is a doctor. In fact, there is also the house where they lived, but it no longer belongs to the family ”, says Vasile Ciobâncan.
“This tyrant Rafila cursed him and told us to take him to the well with what we can.”
We also find details about the failed episode of Gligor’s imprisonment in the volume “The Romanian Administration of Arad”, vol. III, printed in 2011. From here we learn that Rafila, who was “the director of the Securitate”, was also in the courtyard. The head of the Securitate was also present in the stable, which was set on fire. Almost all the participants tragically describe the end of the conflict: “When the stable was almost burned, Rafila, the commander of the Securitate in Arad, came and helped me, my brother and a citizen of Almaş. They removed the lifeless body Leanu from the fire and identified how he was shot. His legs were burned from the middle of the knees and his hands while holding the submachine gun. This tyrant Rafila cursed him and told us to take him to the pit with whatever we could. I put in a pot, a bigger sink and beat some boards and took it to the cemetery here in Iosăşel. Even today I don’t know where it is. And whoever knew her died, “said Darău Igna in an interview.
And the story does not end here: “Coming from Arad, Commander Rafila also led the arrest of the combatants here, putting two trucks, in one the wounded security guard and Jurcuţa, and in the other he put us,” says Darău Igna, he recounted. together with me and Pasărea, in Nuţicu only with the cartridges behind them and Luluşa as well, and in the baci Ioan they will not tie him up in any way ”. Then, “the tyrant Rafila stopped the truck, got in, took the gun and hit him on the head with his father and Luluşa, saying and cursing that they were the ones who poisoned Cris Valley to fight against communism”, “I together with Bogdanul VOSTA “.
Father’s past
Alexandru Rafila was born on 12.04. 1920 in the USSR, having as parents Nicolaievici Ioan Sergei and Veselina, according to the file prepared by National Council for the Study of Security Archives. Between 1948 and 1949 he was Head of the Timişoara Regional Directorate, Arad County Service, with the rank of major. The name Rafila Alexandru is found in a table of salaries of the personnel of the General Directorate of Personal Safety, located in the CNSAS file. From here we learn that he was on his ninth grade salary. It went into reserve at 1.06. 1949. He died in 1988 in Bucharest.
It was exposed after his son, Alexandru Rafila, the famous doctor, announced that he would be on the PSD lists. Invited to a radio show Europe FMProfessor Alexandru Rafila said that it was impossible for his father to participate in the massacre in the Valley of the White Cris: “It was simply impossible, and this is clear from the transcript of the program made by Ms. Lucia Hossu Longhin, in which she states He worked twice in this area until May 1949. There are historical documents, I looked for them to justify what happened. This happened in August, so more than two months after the moment he stopped working there, “the professor of Victoriei Square.
Instead, Alexandru Rafila admits that his father was involved in other repressive actions in the short time he worked for the Securitate, and the professor says that he learned of his father’s condition rather late. “I found out about my father’s membership in the Securitate. I think in 1982, he was very upset and I had several discussions with him on this subject. He certainly participated in repressive actions during that period and this is beyond any denial. I don’t look for excuses, but you always have to accept mistakes and blame. “
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