Scandalous decision of the Romanian judiciary. One of the fiercest thugs in the Russian mafia, acquitted. He was initially sentenced to 14 years and 8 months in prison.



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One of the most feared members of the Chisinau underworld, Ioan Gusan, known as Nicu Patron, was acquitted by the Bucharest Court of Appeal on Monday. The decision can be appealed to the Superior Court.

Nicu Patron, who holds the title of “Hot in law” granted to the gangsters of the former Soviet space, was sued by DIICOT, accused of setting up two clandestine cigarette factories. He had initially been sentenced in November 2016 to 14 years and eight months in prison, but the High Court ruled in January 2018 to retry the case.

According to the records of the Bucharest Court of Appeal, since September 14, 2020, the Bucharest Court of Appeal acquitted Ioan Gusan because “there is no evidence that a person committed the crime.” As we have shown, the sentence can be appealed.

The Bucharest Court of Appeal issued several acquittals in this case, in the case of Nicu’s accomplices, as well as several convictions. All the minutes of the judges, on the court portal.

DIICOT charges

In the DIICOT case, in which he was detained for two years, the Moldovan mobster is charged with tax evasion, money laundering and smuggling. In short, Nicu Patron is accused of investing his black money in two illegal cigarette factories in Romania.

Ion Gusan bought the best equipment for the two clandestine factories, in Brasov and Clinceni (Ilfov) and hired qualified personnel. Gusan’s illegal business was extremely profitable, the two factories produced 260,000 cigarettes in four working hours. The bulk tobacco was brought from Bulgaria and the workers were from the Republic of Moldova.

He hired an assassin to kill a Russian millionaire

DIICOT prosecutors explained that Nicu Patron was crowned “thief in law”, a title awarded to him by the leaders of criminal groups at the highest criminal level in Moscow, based on a “code of rules” with closed circuit, accessible to a very small number.

He is responsible for observing the clan’s code of laws, for organizing the gang and “judging” those who violate discipline within the criminal group, as well as for collecting, registering and distributing the income of each of the subordinate criminal nuclei, independently. of criminal activities. developed by each of these nuclei.

Gusan is recognized by all leaders of international criminal groups as the “supreme leader”. He owes his fame after he hired the murderer Vitalie Proca to kill, in London, the Russian millionaire Gherman Gorbuntov.

According to an article in “Rise Project”, in the early 2000s, through a specific ritual, Gusan was “baptized” as “vor v zakone”, which in Russian means “thief in law”.


The “Patron” group is organized on military principles and operates in accordance with all the iron rules of the Russian mafia. They have their own budget, called an “obsession”, in which the proceeds of criminal activities are paid. “Thieves in law” enjoy this status their entire lives and have the right to die on group members who violate the unwritten laws of the organization.

The traditional territory of the “Patron” group includes Moldova, Transnistria, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia and southern Ukraine, even if the most profitable criminal operations were carried out in Western European countries.

The son of a judge, involved

Daniel Trandafirescu, former policeman, currently a lawyer, son of judge Zinica Trandafirescu, of the Prahova Court, was co-opted in Nicu Patron’s group. The cooperation was carried out by the Moldovan thief Valeriu Gori, Ion Gusan’s henchman.

DIICOT prosecutors explained that Trandafirescu’s role was to guarantee “protection” in the Prahova county area, “in the sense of knowing in due time any possible action by the police or control authorities regarding the possible identification of the location of the clandestine factory “.

Here is part of the minutes of the judges:

It acquits the accused Gusan Ion under the aspect of committing the crimes of:

– Establishment of an organized criminal group, above. of art. 367 par. 1 pen;
– instigation of the crime of counterfeiting and putting counterfeit products into circulation, above of art. 47 C.pen. rap. the art. 90 par. 1 on. a and b, para. 2 on. ay par. 3 of Lg. Modifications 84/1998. and reissued, continuously, with the application of art. 35 par. 1 pen;
– instigation of the crime of use, possession and circulation, knowingly, of stamps used in the fiscal area, with special regime, falsified, prev. of art. 47 C.pen. rap. the art. 7 par. 2 of Lg. 241/2005 modified, continuously, with the application of art. 35 par. 1 pen;
– instigation of the crime of marking with false marks of products subject to excise duties subject to marking, above. of art. 47 C.pen. rap. the art. 2961 lit. h of Lg. 571/2003 with modification. and complet. later (Tax Code) (currently art. 452 paragraph 1 letter d of Law No. 227/2015), continuously, with the application of art. 35 par. 1 pen;
– instigation of the crime of elaboration of products subject to special taxes that fall under the incidence of the fiscal storage system outside an authorized fiscal warehouse, above. of art. 47 C.pen. rap. the art. 2961 par. 1 on. b of Lg. 571/2003 with modification. and complet. subsequent (Tax Code) (currently art. 452 paragraph 1 letter a of Law No. 227/2015), continuously, with application of art. 35 par. 1 pen;
– instigation of the crime of possession outside the tax warehouse or sale in Romanian territory of products subject to excise duties subject to marking, without being marked or marked incorrectly or with false marks, previous. of art. 47 C.pen. rap. the art. 2961 par. 1 on. l from Lg. 571/2003 with modification. and complet. subsequent (Fiscal Code) (currently art. 452 paragraph 1 letter h of Law No. 227/2015), continuously, with application of art. 35 par. 1 pen;
– money laundering, previous. of art. 29 lit. b of Law 656/2002 modified, continuously (currently art. 49 section 1 letter b of Law no. 129/2019), with the application of art. 35 par. 1 pen,
– instigation to commit the crime of smuggling, anterior. of art. 47 C.pen. rap. the art. 270 par. 2 on. ay par. 3, rap. the art. 274 of Law 86/2006, continuously, with application of art. 35 par. 1 Cp, – all in real and formal competition, previous. of and art. 38 par. 1 and 2 of the Penal Code, and with the application of art. 5 of the Penal Code, regarding the application of the most favorable criminal law.

It is determined that the defendant was detained, arrested and arrested at his home from September 21, 2013 to May 4, 2015., “is shown on the court score sheet.

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