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Economica.net analyzed the pensions of the public pension system in September 2020, the first month in which the increase in the pension point is reflected, compared to the same month in 2019.
These are the most important conclusions:
We have a significant decrease in the proportion of people with pensions of up to 1,000 gross lei.
A third of pensioners in the public pension system received a maximum of 1,000 gross lei for retirement in September 2020, according to the analysis carried out by Economica.net.
- The proportion of the number of pensioners with gross pensions of a maximum of 1,000 lei over the total number of pensioners in the public pension system decreased by more than 7 percentage points, from 40.63% in September 2019 to 33% in September 2020, according to statistics. from Economica.net.
More than 42% of pensioners from the public system have a pension of between 1,001 and 2,000 gross lei in September 2020.
- Their participation has decreased modestly compared to the level reached in September 2019 (when we had more than 43% of pensioners in the period specified above).
The proportion of the number of retirees with pensions between 2,001 and 3,000 gross lei increased.
17.5% of retirees from the public system received a pension between 2,001 and 3,000 gross lei in September 2020. In comparison, in September 2019 only 12.25% of retirees had pensions in the period mentioned above, according to the analysis carried out by Economica.net.
More than 4.3% of pensioners from the public system have pensions between 3,001 and 4,000 gross lei in September 2020, increasing significantly compared to the same month in 2019 (when its participation was only 2.62%), according to the comparison made by Economica.net.
The number of people who received, by merit, a pension of more than 5,000 gross lei has doubled, but their share in the total number of pensioners in the public system remains insignificant (1%), according to statistics from Economica.net.
|
Gross monthly pension level in the public pension system in September 2020 |
Number of beneficiaries |
|
Pension of maximum 500 lei per month |
407,489 people |
|
Pension between 501 and 600 lei per month |
187,447 of beneficiaries |
|
Pension between 601 and 700 lei |
227,113 people |
|
Pension between 701 and 800 lei |
304,779 people |
|
Monthly pension between 801 and 900 lei |
266,545 beneficiaries |
|
Pension between 901 lei and 1000 lei |
237,869 people |
|
Pension between 1001 lei and 1100 lei per month |
226,899 people |
|
Pension between 1101 lei and 1265 lei per month |
376,597 beneficiaries |
|
Pension between 1,266 and 1,500 lei per month |
538,646 people |
|
Pension between 1,501 lei and 1,775 lei per month |
572,890 people |
|
Pension between 1776 lei and 2000 lei per month |
384,313 people |
|
Pension between 2,001 lei and 3,000 lei per month |
864,668 people |
|
Pension between 3,001 lei and 4,000 lei per month |
214,529 people |
|
Pension between 4001 lei and 5000 lei |
72,463 people |
|
Pension of more than 5000 lei per month |
51,585 people |
CNPP official data, obtained by Economica.net.
Important details about the data in the table:
- The information in the table above refers only to the pensions of the public pension system of the National Pension House and does not include the service pensions granted by special laws.
- The beneficiaries of the public pension system, whose income from pensions and subsidies, accumulated, is below the value of 800 lei, receive this value monthly, called social pension or social allowance for pensioners, in accordance with the provisions of Law No. . 196/2009, with subsequent modifications and completions (GEO 82/2017, GEO 114/2018 and GEO 135/2020).
Here is, in detail, the X-ray of the public pension system in the last year:
The number of civil pensioners who have a pension of no more than 1,000 gross lei decreased by 19% in September 2020 compared to the same month of 2019, results of a statistic prepared by Economica.net, based on official data from the National House of Pensions Public (CNPP).
- Specifically, in September 2020, 1.63 million Romanians had a pension of no more than 1,000 gross lei, paid by the Territorial Pension Houses, according to data from the CNPP, analyzed by Economica.net.
- For comparison, in September 2019, around 2 million Romanians (civilians) received a gross pension of up to 1,000 lei, according to CNPP data compared by Economica.net.
The number of people who had a pension between 1,001 and 2,000 gross lei in September decreased insignificantly (around 2%), according to data analyzed by Economica.net.
- From time to time, in September 2020, almost 2.1 million Romanians had a gross pension of between 1,001 and 2,000 gross lei, according to statistics from Economica.net.
- By way of comparison, exactly one year ago, 2.14 million people retired between 1,001 and 2,000 gross lei, according to statistics carried out by Economica.net.
The number of people with pensions between 2,001 and 3,000 gross lei increased by more than 42%.
- More precisely, more than 860,000 civilians They received a pension in the aforementioned period in September 2020. A year ago, more than 607,000 people had a pension between 2,001 and 3,000 gross lei, according to statistics from Economica.net.
The number of civilians in the public system, who have a pension between 3,001 and 4,000 gross lei, increased by more than 64%.
- In September 2020, more than 214,000 Romanians they had pension in the public system between 3,001 and 4,000 gross lei. For comparison, in September 2019, the number of retirees in the aforementioned range reached around 130,000 people.
The number of people in the public system who had a pension between 4,001 and 5,000 lei increased by more than 74%.
- More than 72,000 people They had a gross pension located in the mentioned interval, in September 2020, compared to more than 41,000 people – in September 2019, according to statistics carried out by Economica.net.
The number of people who received, according to the contribution principle, a pension of more than 5,000 gross lei has doubled, but their participation in the total number of pensioners in the public system remains insignificant.
More than 51,000 civilians received, according to the principle of contributivity, a pension of more than 5,000 gross lei in September 2020, compared to less than 23,000 people – in September 2019, according to the comparison made by Economica.net.
- After increasing the pension point, only 1% of pensioners in the public system managed to receive a pension of more than 5,000 gross lei, compared to 0.45% of pensioners in September 2019.
How to tax pensions
The value of 2,000 lei is deducted from the gross pension, which is not taxable. A 10% income tax is applied to the result obtained. The value obtained is deducted from the gross amount of the pension. The result is a net pension.
Specifically, a gross pension of 3,000 lei means a net pension of 2,900 lei. How we got to this result: 3000 lei minus 2000 lei (non-taxable value, according to the law) equal to 1000 lei.
10% of 1000 lei means 100 lei. 3000 lei minus 100 lei equals 2900 net lei.
More than 4.93 million people received a pension in the public pension system in September 2020, compared with almost 4.96 million in September 2019.
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