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In his opening speech in a nearly empty main assembly hall in New York, UN Secretary General António Guterres warns against a new cold war between the United States and China.
– We are heading in a very dangerous direction. Our world cannot afford a future in which the two largest economies split the world in a major break, he says.
He also notes that the world has been affected by a historic health crisis, the worst economic crisis since the Depression of the 1930s, and threats to human rights, and calls for global solidarity in relation to the pandemic, including the development of vaccines. .
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Long list of speakers
The first two speakers are Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro and United States President Donald Trump. The two represent the two countries in the world that have registered the most people infected with the coronavirus.
In his speech, Trump reaches out to China. He calls the virus the “China virus,” which he has done several times before and for which he has received criticism.
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The president of the United States promises to distribute a vaccine, fight the virus, end the pandemic. Furthermore, it says that the world will enter a new era with unique progress, cooperation and peace.
“The nation that unleashed this plague, China, must be held accountable,” Trump said, noting that “at the start of the pandemic, China closed domestic travel while allowing planes to take off and carry the infection to the rest of the world.”
Trump accuses not only China, but also the World Health Organization, of spreading false information about how the virus spreads.
At the time of writing, the United States, which is the worst affected in the world, has more than 6,859,000 recorded cases of infection and more than 199,000 deaths related to the virus.
Conflict between the United States and Iran
Also on the virtual rostrum are Xi Jinping from China, where the pandemic began, and Vladimir Putin from Russia. Russia has been marked by the rapid development of a possible vaccine against the virus.
After the formal opening of the UN high-level meeting on Monday, where the 75th anniversary of the UN was celebrated, the long list of speakers began on Tuesday.
The speeches are not a dialogue, but a series of statements. However, one of the conflicts this year will be the unilateral reintroduction by the United States of the UN sanctions against Iran, even though the country withdrew from the nuclear deal and, according to the others in the deal, so Therefore, you do not have the right to reintroduce the sanctions.
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Iran is among those who spoke on the first day, while Prime Minister Erna Solberg will have to wait until Saturday.
A large number of heads of state and heads of government speak at this year’s virtual meeting instead of sending their foreign ministers or diplomats.
Okay, “but the idea of them sitting at home with a bucket of popcorn and watching each other’s speeches is a bit comical,” said Richard Gowan, who oversees the UN for Crisis Group, a think tank. Brussels.
