[ad_1]
Key risk factors
“Sudden cardiac death usually occurs in those who already have signs of atherosclerosis, have had a myocardial infarction, have coronary stents after cardiac surgery, that is, those who have already been diagnosed with some cardiovascular disease. We generally inform these patients and they know what rules to follow and what medications to take.
Unfortunately, it often happens that the first symptom of coronary heart disease in a person who has been healthy before is sudden cardiac arrest. We Doctors, also known as clinical death. It occurs because the heart muscle stops shrinking properly and begins to tremble; This is called ventricular fibrillation.
The heart stops pumping blood to vital organs on a regular basis, and the brain is affected especially early. As a result, a person loses consciousness very quickly. In this case, resuscitation actions should be started as soon as possible ”, explained the interlocutor.
It is not uncommon for a previously healthy person to have the first symptom of coronary heart disease with sudden cardiac arrest.
Being able to perform an external heart massage is essential
According to her, today resuscitation courses are available not only to doctors, but to all people, so everyone should be able to provide first aid, that is, perform external heart massage, which is sometimes incorrectly called artificial respiration.
Photo by Žygimantas Gedvila / 15min / Žaneta Petrulionienė
“It is generally recommended to do 30 chest clicks and two breaths of air through the mouth. However, the most important thing here is not the swelling, it may not exist at all, but the rhythmic, deep and strong clicking of the chest in the lower third of the sternum.
This must be done intensively, approximately 100 times per minute, without stopping until an ambulance arrives, called by those around them, informing them that a clinical death has occurred. The latter is not yet a biological death, so when an ambulance arrives, cardiac activity is usually restored by an electric shock, that is, a defibrillator ”, said the cardiologist.
This must be done intensively, approximately 100 times per minute, without stopping until the ambulance arrives.
According to Ž.Petrulionienė, very often sudden cardiac death is caused by physical exertion, as well as by hot air, lack of electrolytes, for example, the heart is very sensitive to the loss of potassium and magnesium, so When it comes to heat you should pay attention, and not only to those who already know it, but also to staying healthy.
Why the heart stops for the young
Because one of the main factors in such death, in addition to cardiovascular disease, is intense physical activity, the cardiologist advises people not to start doing intensive exercise suddenly, without a transition period, especially after a certain pause. It is also worth visiting a doctor beforehand.
“If a person has never undergone a cardiogram, a great physical effort can have sad consequences. I am not talking about professional athletes, by the way, although they are very controlled, there are still sudden deaths among them.
This footballer, from what I could hear, was also thoroughly investigated. There are simply insidious diseases that, if not diagnosed in time, can lead to sudden death, even in young people. And most of the time it happens to them during a lot of exercise. Sometimes neither the cardiogram nor the ultrasound show alterations, but there are very subtle alterations in the electrical conduction system of the heart, which makes the heart vibrate ”, said the doctor.
Another factor in sudden cardiac death is extreme stress, as high levels of stress hormones released into the bloodstream can also lead to poor conduction of electrical impulses. Not in vain did he die of fear.
If resuscitation is successful, people recover and there are no consequences – the brain is not damaged.
“However, in order not to be intimidated, I will remind you that, statistically, sudden cardiac death generally occurs in the presence of atherosclerotic coronary heart disease. And if resuscitation is done correctly, people recover and there are no consequences – the brain is not damaged.
That is why it is very important to start reviving on time. We bring recovered people for whom a family massage, a friend or just a passerby started a heart massage. People should not get lost in such situations, not stand up and attack to help.
Otherwise, if clinical death continues, after some electric shocks, the heart will still be able to beat again, but the brain is already dead because it suffers first. Therefore, the external cardiac massage should be started within the first few minutes, and the massage can be carried out until the rapid arrival, even an hour or two. If there is a defibrillator nearby, it should be used.
Irmanto Gelūno / 15min nuotr./Defibriliatorius
This is easy to do because they are talking – the audio instructions tell you the step-by-step steps to use it.
Defibrillators are already on the rise in Lithuania. They should be located where there is a greater flow of people, starting at the airport where we had many similar events (the philosopher Leonidas Donskis collapsed at the Vilnius airport on September 21, 2016. The ambulance doctors tried to resuscitate the man, but efforts were unsuccessful – ed.), ending with sports fields and clubs “, assured Ž.Petrulionienė.
[ad_2]
