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Eloquent statistics
The Chinese government is drastically limiting the birth rate of Uighurs and other minorities in the country. Forced sterilization procedures resort to abortions much more frequently than previously thought, concludes AP after evaluating statistics and official documents and testimonies of victims. This aggressive form of family policy aims to limit the growth of the Muslim population.
According to government statistics, the birth rate in Uighur regions in 2015-2018. decreased by more than 60 percent. In Xinjiang, the birth rate fell 24 percent last year, from a national average of 4.2 percent.
A study by Chinese expert Adrian Zenzo revealed that the country’s government has spent hundreds of millions of euros on contraceptives, dramatically slowing the rapid growth of the population.
“It is part of a larger Uighur slavery campaign,” says a sociologist working with the Washington-based NGO Memorial Foundation for Victims of Communism.
Zenz was one of the first to report on so-called re-education camps in the Uighur region in 2017, after analyzing publicly available Chinese satellite data and databases.
It has exposed the state’s policy of dismantling families by separating Uighur children from their parents: The government calls these camps educational centers to help combat Islamist radicalization, but its true purpose is to erase the cultural identity of ethnic Muslims.
The deceased leaves the place
The AP did not receive repeated requests from the Chinese Foreign Ministry and the Xinjiang government to comment on the situation. In the past, Beijing said the new measures were fair because minorities are now allowed to have as many children as the so-called ethnic Han Chinese, who make up the majority of the population.
The authorities ordered the payment of a fine for having more than two children. She and her husband were threatened with arrest and re-education lessons in labor camps without paying the fine.
As part of the now-abolished one-child policy, authorities have for some time encouraged the Han Chinese to use contraception. Minority members were still allowed to have two children and even three. However, with President Xi Jinping coming to power, the situation has changed. Chinese families can have two or three children, as can minorities.
However, this equality only exists on paper. Unlike minority members, ethnic Chinese with more than three children are exempt from forced abortion, sterilization, and imprisonment.
For individual administrative units, where the majority of the population is a minority, even drastic goals are set: zero population growth. To this end, the central government does not save money and annually allocates more and more funds to various programs for the sterilization of women of childbearing age.
Repression in big children
What this means is well known to Muslims living in provincial villages. Like the Kazakh of Chinese origin Gulnara Omirzach, who suffered repression after the birth of her third child.
The woman was first told to use a contraceptive IUD. Two years later, in January 2018, four officers arrived at her home and ordered to pay a fine of about 2,400 euros in three days for having more than two children. She and her husband were threatened with arrest and re-education lessons in labor camps without paying the fine.
“Not allowing people to have children is wrong,” says Omirzach. “They want to destroy us as human beings.” The family managed to raise money and then fled to Kazakhstan.
Forced sterilization
Chinese government agencies regularly investigate minority women for possible pregnancies. Although the use of contraceptive coils and the number of sterilization surgeries performed on women in China are decreasing, they have increased considerably in Xinjiang, an autonomous region in the north-west of the country where Uyghurs predominate. These population control measures are accompanied by mass arrests, as an educational measure and as punishment for too many families.
IUDs and medical contraception are also used in so-called work camps. Tursunay Ziyawudun, a former resident of that institution, says that she was constantly injected with some type of medication until her menstruation finally disappeared. The woman in question was constantly kicked in the abdomen. Now she is unable to have children and often suffers from abdominal pain.
Statistics confirm these certificates. 2014 In Xinjiang, more than 200,000 were used. spirals Until 2018 This number has increased by more than 60 percent. and came up to 330 thousand. Number of sterilizations in Xinjiang from 2016 to 2018. It increased seven times to more than 60 thousand. limit. 2018 Xinjiang, home to only 1.8% of all new contraceptives, has the country’s population.
Darren Byler, a Uighur expert from the University of Colorado, believes that even if the Uighurs are not completely eradicated, it is desirable that this minority lose its vitality and easily assimilate.
Her British colleague Joanne Smith Finley of Newcastle University speaks more categorically. “It is a genocide,” he says, “it is not an instantly shocking mass murder, but a slow, painful and creepy genocide.”
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