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The semi-naked and wounded bodies of seasoned travelers found in the Ural Mountains more than sixty years ago have inspired a number of bizarre conspiracy theories – from paranormal phenomena to secret weapons tests.
Researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology have developed computer models to prove the theory that behind the mysterious deaths at the Diatlov crossing lies a rare phenomenon: late snowfall.
The team said the avalanche could have been caused by the travelers themselves when they dug up a layer of snow when they set up camp. The group leveled a small area of the snow’s surface to form a depression in the slope to protect the tent from strong winds.
The drift of this and other factors, including unusual terrain and strong, icy winds, subsequently caused the snow slabs to collapse, apparently forcing travelers to leave the tent urgently. Unable to dress, they die of cold because of the cold: 25 ℃ cold.
The image rescuers saw was horrible. The two travelers had neither eyes nor tongues, and some of the victims, young people and athletes, suffered skull and rib fractures. The researchers believe that these injuries are typical of this type of snowfall.
The collapse of the snow slabs occurs due to a weak layer at the bottom of the snow cover that, when breaking, falls with it and the compressed snow on top.
Alexander Puzrin, a professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich and one of the study’s authors, said the avalanches were caused by the burial of a layer of snow, along with unusual terrain and a rare weather phenomenon called continental wind. . Due to gravity, the continental wind carries the air down the slope. Along with the weather, snow also travels downward.
Professor A. Puzrin said: “As the continental wind carried the snow downward, an additional load slowly formed, which could cause the layer at the bottom of the snow to crack, and when the crack expanded, the snow plate came off. “
Study co-author, dr. Johan Gaume, director of the institute’s snow and avalanche simulation laboratory, said: “We use snow friction and local topography data to demonstrate that a small avalanche of snow plates can form on a low slope, leaving little trail”.
The search for the missing began when the skiers did not reach the end of their journey: Mount Ortothen, whose name, translated from the local Mansi language, means “do not go there.”
What rescuers saw was horrible. Lyudmila Dubinina, 21, and Semion Zolotarev, 38, had neither tongue nor eyes. The skulls and ribs of some of the victims were broken.
Descriptions of the scene inspired various conspiracy theories, such as being attacked by aliens or snowmen.
However, dr. Mr. Gaume said: “Using computer simulations, we can say that such injuries are typical of avalanches. “
Investigators say the travelers could have suffered these injuries when they were pinned between the snow and the hard floor of the tent, which they secured with skis. Some of them died wearing only socks and underwear after running a mile for about a mile, where they were fatally frozen overnight.
The study authors admit that it is unclear why they left the store without clothes. The snowfall occurred approximately 9.5-13.5 hours after the snow was buried on the slope. Dr. Mr. Gaume said: “There is a considerable time lag between the burial of the snow and the start of an avalanche. We were particularly interested in that. “
“Previous researchers have not been able to explain how an avalanche could have happened in the middle of the night when it wasn’t even snowing that night. We had to come up with a new theory to explain it, “said the scientist.
Various unfounded rumors claimed that nine travelers had ties to the KGB, and Soviet missiles were killed while traveling to meet with American agents. One of the main reasons why so many conspiracy theories have been developed about this disaster is that the Soviet government tried to cover up the deaths of these young men.
Teacher. A. Puzrinas and dr. Mr. Gaume points out that it is never possible to prove anything, but that his work can help prevent disasters in the future.
“The truth is that nobody really knows what happened. But we provide strong evidence that an avalanche theory is plausible, ”said Puzrin.
“It will be like a tribute to this tragic team of fate that has faced the incredible force of nature,” said the study author.
Highly experienced skiers, mostly from the Ural Polytechnic Institute, made a 350-day trip of 350 km in 1959. January 27
Your chosen route was classified as the third category, that is, the most dangerous. Fateful night of February 1. at 2, the air temperature dropped even to -30 ℃.
A month later a badly damaged tent was found on the slope of Cholatchachli, called “Dead Mountain”. There were about 20 km to the destination of the group. The bodies of four travelers were discovered two months later. They were found in a ditch, under a thick layer of snow.
Books have been written about the mysterious incident, documentaries have been made, computer games have been made, and even the Discovery Channel television movie “Russian Snowman: The Killer Lives On.”
The researchers hope that these findings, published in the journal Communication, Earth and Environment, will help prevent future avalanches.
What are the rumors about the Diatlov Pass incident?
There are many conspiracy theories related to this 1959. disaster.
They cover everything from an avalanche, strange wind phenomena, aliens, snowmen, and secret Soviet weapon and missile systems.
Other theories speak of suspicious paranormal activity. There were even reports that the group, whose two members had ties to the KGB, attended a secret meeting with US agents. Boris Yeltsin, the first president of Russia since the collapse of the USSR and a former student of the institute, is one of many who believed that the government was trying to hide what had really happened. However, both during his rule in the Urals and later in the Kremlin, he did not reveal the truth.
2014 A theory emerged that the group went crazy for infrasound. This cruel phenomenon, caused by a rare wind phenomenon, makes you feel tension, anxiety and even fear. Under certain conditions, the wind flow can move in the direction that causes the vortex to form. The moving air forms sequences of these vortices that travel in a spiral.
If the wind is strong enough and traveling at the correct angle, these wind eddies can form powerful eddies that not only cause damage but can also emit strong infrasound..
The Snowman theory grew out of a fake newspaper headline left by a member of the group at a location where they kept extra gear before climbing mountains.
An anonymous “famous doctor” said in a post that Semion and Lyudmila’s ribs were broken when a large creature pressed against their chest.
The article says: “According to the latest information, there are snow people living in the northern Urals.”
It’s hard to say whether the new report will stop all conspiracy theories or just encourage them. The only large animal that may have been around at the time is the brown bear, but the incident occurred in February, when these animals were still sleeping during hibernation. Radioactive particles were also reported to have been found on the victims’ clothing, and their bodies were strange, yellowish-brown in color.
People said that orange lights were visible around the mountain at the time, which the bodies were said to have aged prematurely.
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