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While studying at the Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine, prof. E. Moncevičiūtė-Eringienė was distinguished by his desire for scientific work. After graduating from medical studies, he combined practical and scientific work for several years, but overcame his determination to pursue science. After postgraduate studies at the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, he defended his doctoral thesis “Change of microflora in the association of the treatment of purulent peritonitis with antibiotics”. Since 1957 he worked as an associate researcher at the Lithuanian Oncology Research Institute, headed the Pathophysiology Laboratory. In his doctoral thesis, he investigated how antigens and immunobiological properties change due to the effect of antitumor drugs developed at the Lithuanian Oncology Research Institute.
Professor: A pioneer of cancer immunology in Lithuania, with his efforts the Immunology Laboratory was established at the Lithuanian Oncology Research Institute, the main objective of which was to study endogenous immunological factors of cancer risk. The professor is the author and co-author of several scientific monographs and methodological recommendations, author of more than 200 scientific articles. All of these works are a great contribution to the science of oncology, says the community obituary at the National Cancer Institute.
The main prof. E. Moncevičiūtė-Eringienė Research Directions – Oncology, Immunology, Microbiology. Based on the professor’s research results, a classification of 6 types of human immune status and a test system to assess immune status was proposed. The express methodology developed by the professor was implemented in medical institutions in Lithuania, Russia and Ukraine.
The professor is the author of the original theory of the origin of cancer: she hypothesized that cancer is a variant of the cobiological resistance of cells that have adapted to harmful / damaging factors. According to the professor’s theory, malignant cells, to survive, seem to return to the state of atavistic evolution on the evolutionary scale. These primitive cells stop listening to the body’s regulatory signals, develop autonomy, and tend to grow faster.
Even after a well-deserved rest, E. Moncevičiūtė-Eringienė did not stop his scientific activity. And again, it was accompanied by success. A new theory of cancer immune control has been proposed, suggesting that specific innate immunity to atavic endotoxin may be important in the prevention of human cancer. Prof. E. Moncevičiūtė-Eringienė has published not only in Lithuania, but also in the international scientific space.
Prof. E. Moncevičiūtė-Eringienė created his own school, igniting young scientists with his passion and dedication to science. In her vivid personal and social life, she demonstrated the role model of a female scientist to follow, says a community obituary for the National Cancer Institute.
Throughout her active life, the teacher has been a tireless public figure, paying close attention to educational activities, with special emphasis on the importance of a healthy lifestyle.
“We sincerely sympathize with the prof. Daughter of E. Moncevičiūtė-Eringienė, relatives. Brilliant and impressive prof. The personality of E. Moncevičiūtė-Eringienė will remain in the memory of the people who worked with her, knew her or are related to the teacher for a long time, ”says the community obituary of the National Cancer Institute.
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