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Homophobia and anti-Semitism were inevitable during the campaign, and both sides sought to win support for different political fields in Washington.
President Andrzej Duda, a conservative and nationalist figure, is seeking a second term, but Liberal-minded Warsaw Mayor Rafal Trzaskowski seriously challenged him. Nine other candidates abandoned the first round two weeks earlier, leaving two rivals, both 48.
Recent polls show that candidates have a fair chance, so the outcome of an election can be determined by a very small majority of the votes. This further increased tensions against voting by 38 million. population.
If Duda wins, the president, along with his supporter of the Conservative Law and Justice Party (PiS), will be able to maintain control of almost all major authorities, possibly until the next parliamentary elections in 2023.
Popular social programs initiated by PiS helped reduce income inequality, and rulers garnered strong support in some regions, especially in rural areas, whose voters are also impressed by the party’s declared loyalty to Catholic traditions.
However, the rhetoric of Law and Justice against the liberal elite, the LGBT community and other minority groups has exacerbated divisions in society. In addition, the PiS has been criticized by some leaders of the European Union, in particular for laws that give governors new powers to control the Polish judicial system.
At that time, the victory of R. Trzaskowski, a member of the main liberal opposition party, the Civic Platform (PO), would give him the opportunity to veto laws passed by the cleaning party.
As the President of Poland represents his country abroad, Trzaskowski would also create a more pro-European and peaceful image of Warsaw in European forums.
“If Trzaskowski wins, it will be a clear sign that society has had enough and that he wants a policy where compromise is value,” said Wojciech Przybylski, editor-in-chief of Visegrad Insight, a central European policy magazine.
“It will determine the development of Poland”
During his second five-year term, Duda received influential support from PiS President Jaroslaw Kaczynski and Prime Minister Mateusz Moravecki during his campaign.
Duda met with people from all over Poland, visited markets and promised to uphold the PiS government’s social benefits policy. It was found particularly warm in agricultural regions and cities, where government subsidies helped reduce poverty and gave more money to families with children.
“These elections will determine Poland’s future development, whether it will continue on the development path,” Duda said at a campaign rally in Starakhovice, about 50,000. inhabited industrial city in central Poland.
Duda said that Trzaskowski would cut social programs, but his rival said he would keep them, and also acknowledged that the libertarian PO had made a “mistake” in not introducing such measures when it was previously in power.
Ryszard Sadowski, 72, who came to congratulate Duda, praised it as a “credible” policy that continued its promises to improve the lives of ordinary people. The retired professor of biology and physical education said he would directly benefit from the so-called “13th pension” that is paid annually to older people. In addition, other members of your family receive child benefits.
“From the moment families started receiving this money, everyone was suddenly happy,” said Sadowski.
During the first round, A. Duda thought 43.5 percent. Mr. Trzaskowski received the support of 30.5 votes. However, the last candidate must receive a large number of votes cast for the other candidates in the first round.
Trzaskowski, a former member of the European Parliament, has promised to reduce the country’s social divisions and respect the rules of democracy.
“A lot depends on these elections,” he told reporters on Thursday.
At that time, PiS “will continue to destroy independent institutions, continue to politicize the judiciary, disrupt local governments and jeopardize media freedom, or we will be a democracy in which the president rebalances,” said the candidate.
“Now, or never,” he added.
R. Trzaskowski receives the most support from big cities and voters with higher education, surveys of voters who voted in the first round show.
During Trzaskowski’s demonstration in Gniezno on Tuesday, Wlodzimierz Mokracki, 74, who still attends a technical school, said he was convinced that 30-year-old Polish democracy was in danger.
According to W. Mokrackis, if R. Trzaskowski wins, “we will return to a democratic state. I’m not afraid to say what I think, because today the first steps are being taken to intimidate us. “
Presidential elections were to be held in May, but had to be postponed due to the coronavirus pandemic. To date, in Poland, the infection by coronavirus COVID-19 has been detected in more than 37.5 thousand. More than 1.5 thousand people died. patients
On Sunday, the vote, as in the first round, will take place under strict sanitary conditions.
Voters should wear masks and gloves, keep a safe distance, and use hand sanitizers.
Morawieckis said the epidemic was “stagnating” and called everyone to “bask in the sun.” This was seen as an incentive to run for the electorate in favor of high-ranking voters who support Duda, many of whom did not vote in June for fear of becoming infected.
“The political situation is tense, the results can be very harsh and this has brought the issue of coronavirus to the background,” Jaroslaw Flis, a political scientist at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow, told Gazeta.
Fear has been expressed that not all Polish citizens living abroad will have the opportunity to express their will, as they mostly vote by mail and the ballots came to many too late.
Abroad, R. Trzaskowski won by collecting 48.13 percent. votes, and 20.86% voted for A. Duda, according to official results.
It is still unclear whether the procedures established by the Polish diplomatic missions abroad will improve conditions during the second round.
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