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The Central Electoral Commission (CEC) indicated that 98.01 percent of the votes showed that 78.05 percent. Participants in the referendum that ended Wednesday supported the amendments to the constitution, and 21.14 percent. voted against them.
Preliminary data released by CRK President Ela Panfilova on Wednesday night showed a 64.99 percent turnout.
The voting, which started on June 25, took place throughout the week.
The amendments were approved by the Russian parliament a few weeks ago, and the new constitution has already been published and appeared on bookstore shelves, but Putin still held a general vote to legitimize his plans.
The Kremlin has gone to great lengths to encourage voter participation: the last day of voting has been declared nonworking and voters have been offered various awards, including apartments and cars.
Photo by Scanpix / ITAR-TASS / Referendum in Russia
The vote was originally scheduled for April 22, but had to be postponed due to the coronavirus pandemic. It was organized after V. Putin declared that the peak of the outbreak in Russia had passed, and that officials had announced the number of reported infection cases per day.
Among the reforms adopted are patriotic and populist measures, such as guaranteed minimum pensions and a de facto prohibition of gay marriage.
Putin says constitutional changes are needed to guarantee stability and consolidate Russia’s values in the face of damaging Western influence.
But critics say the reforms are a cover for Putin, who wants to extend his nearly 20-year rule.
Famous opposition activist Alexei Navaln said Putin, 67, wanted to be a “president for life” and called for a boycott of the plebiscite.
Scanpix / AP Photo / Alexei Navaln
On Wednesday, Navaln rejected the announced voting results as a “big lie” that did not reflect reality.
“The newly announced results are a fake and a big lie. They have nothing to do with the opinion of Russian citizens,” he wrote on Twitter.
However, Putin’s opponents, who were divided by weakened years of political repression and had little access to state-controlled media, were unable to launch a serious “No” campaign. Restrictions on mass protests imposed by the coronavirus also hampered the protests.
The independent electoral observation organization Golos said it had received about 1.3 thousand. Complaints about alleged violations, including people who vote more than once and employers who pressure employees to vote.
The Kremlin is very interested in high voter turnout, and temporary polling stations have sprung up across the country, some of which have been installed on buses, tents, or street benches. This was ridiculed on social media.
Rejection of acceptance
Support for Putin’s work has been declining in recent months, in part due to the government’s first mistakes in addressing the coronavirus crisis. A poll in May showed that support for Putin was 59 percent. – low recording.
Analysts say Putin wanted to hold the vote before the Russians, whose incomes have been declining for several years, feel the full economic impact of the pandemic.
In a recent interview, Putin said he had not yet decided if he would run for president again, and hinted that the “reloading” of the presidential terms was necessary in part to allow Russia’s political elite to focus on the government rather than the government. “find possible successors”.
Other political reforms make minor adjustments to Russia’s system of government.
The president will be given some new powers, including the right to appoint important judges and prosecutors, and parliament will have a greater influence on the appointment of high-ranking government officials.
Russian law takes precedence over international law, and high-ranking officials may not have foreign citizenship or a residence permit.
The minimum wage shall not be less than the subsistence minimum, and state pensions must be indexed to inflation.
The reforms also enshrine “faith in God” in the constitution and establish Russian as the country’s state language; marriage is defined as a union between a man and a woman;
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