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54 degrees Celsius – This is the temperature recorded here on June 17 of this year. And that’s not really surprising, since this valley is the hottest place on Earth. Just because? After all, many people live comfortably in the vicinity.
This is Death Valley in California. Its area is about 7.8 thousand square kilometers. If you look at the map, you will notice that it is not a point in the middle of nowhere. In fact, cars often drive on the highway through Death Valley. Sometimes they are tourists and sometimes people traveling home.
Death Valley in California is a place where the air temperature reaches record levels.
In 1913, a temperature of 56.7 degrees Celsius was recorded in Death Valley. This is an Earth record, although Ethiopia and Libya would like to disagree. In fact, the measurement methods of those times were so inaccurate that even this record is difficult to achieve. In any case, we know that temperatures in Death Valley often exceed 50-54 degrees Celsius. Just because?
Well, as you understand from the name, this place is a valley. Death Valley is surrounded on all sides by mountains (about 4 km high) that restrict the flow of air. It is true that the air comes from neighboring regions, especially the adjacent desert.
Death Valley in California is a place where the air temperature reaches record levels.
Thus, the sun sweeps across the bare land of Death Valley and that heat cannot dissipate. Additional masses of hot air come from the desert. And the wind that comes from the hot mountains is already warm. Also, Death Valley is 86 meters below sea level, so the pressure here is higher. The result is a place with signs warning that heat can kill.
Death Valley in California is a place where the air temperature reaches record levels.
In conclusion, it should be mentioned that Death Valley is not really the hottest place on Earth. The temperature in the crater of an erupting volcano or near bulging hot springs is often much higher.
Simply Death Valley is a place where such high temperatures are reached without the help of geothermal phenomena. This is the hottest place on Earth that you can go and whose temperature depends on the climate, not the interior of our planet.
Death Valley in California is a place where the air temperature reaches record levels.
Also, the air temperature and the surface heating temperature should not mix. Because, for example, in some places the surface of the planet gets much hotter than in Death Valley. Satellites have recorded temperatures in Iran’s Luto Desert and the Sonoran Desert on the US-Mexico border of up to 80.8 degrees Celsius.
Source: https://www.science.org/news/2021/05/move-over-death-valley-these-are-two-hottest-spots-earth
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