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“35 plants and animals are included in the Lithuanian invasive species list. These species are particularly harmful to our biodiversity and must be controlled, prevented from spreading and destroyed. It is important to emphasize that the possession, cultivation, breeding, propagation, exchange, introduction, translocation, trade or other use of viable invasive species is prohibited, otherwise there is a risk of administrative responsibility ”, says the Chief of Protection of Natural Resources. Division. specialist Jolita Matulevičienė.
According to AAD experts, invasive species are spreading more and more, confirmed by simple examples. More recently, a patterned turtle was seen in the Neris River in Vilnius. Already a few years ago, they were found in the Druskininkai and Kaunas lakes. The patterned turtle, like the ornate turtle, poses a threat to whale turtles, which are rare and protected in Lithuania.
“People need to know that having an invasive animal requires a permit from the Environmental Protection Agency. Illegal possession or other use of an invasive animal carries an administrative fine of up to 600 euros with confiscation of the animal,” emphasizes J. Matulevičienė.
If such an animal is kept as a pet, owners must ensure that it is not released, the AAD report emphasizes. Therefore, if you decide to give it up, it is strictly forbidden to release it in the wild.
According to the environmentalist, if you see an invasive species in nature, you should contact the Association of Animal Caretakers or call the emergency number 112. The Association of Animal Caretakers takes care of these animals.
Several invasive species are well known to fishermen. These are squamous and marked cancer, blackheads, and scabies.
Invasive crayfish not only displace native species and occupy their habitats, but also spread a deadly plague to Lithuanian crayfish, to which they themselves are resistant. Therefore, the amount of kisses and scoops is not limited when catching crayfish and tagged crayfish, and these crayfish can also be hand-caught and grabbed. Also, they can be caught all year round and as long as you like (their number and size are not limited), as this helps Lithuanian crayfish to survive.
The scaly soil kills other fish by eating their roe and fry. They are abundant in those bodies of water where there are no other predatory fish. This invasive species is especially dangerous for aquatic animals included in the Lithuanian list of protected animals and living there, such as the shark newt. Recreational fishing for these fish is allowed throughout the year and is not limited in number or size.
Hunters know that mangoes, raccoons, Canadians, muskrats can be hunted all year round because these animals are also invasive (like the gray rat, by the way). Environmentalists point out that the Canadian mink does significant damage to ducks’ nests, the mangoes spread scabies. Raccoons are well adapted to hunting and even climbing trees, posing a threat to most forest animals, amphibians, and especially birds.
In the case of invasive species animals illegally hunted or otherwise used, environmental damage is not calculated, it is stated in the AAD report.
The list of invasive species also includes the Canada bird. There are so many in Europe that they can crowd out other species such as gray geese. In addition, the children not only displace the geese, but also easily pass through and damage the quality of the population. Canadian wild boar hunting in Lithuania is allowed from August 15. until December 15.
Responsibility for the possession, breeding, reproduction, propagation, exchange, import and export of the Republic of Lithuania, transport through the territory of the Republic of Lithuania or other use in violation of the established procedure is provided for in the Code of Administrative Offenses.
In such cases, a fine of between 200 and 400 euros will be imposed on individuals, heads of legal entities or other responsible persons with a fine of between 300 and 600 euros, and an animal of an invasive species will be confiscated.
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