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Gardening begins on the windowsill.
According to experts, in March it’s time to start growing the garden on the windowsill: get ready for nurseries, peat substrate and seeds. From the middle of March it is possible to sow peppers, tomatoes, early cabbage, in the middle of April take cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkins. And so that it is not difficult to remember where what is grown, mark the jars with special tabs, the report says.
Representatives of retail chains have noted the growing interest in growing greenery on the windowsill since February. “We notice that more and more people follow the principles of a healthy lifestyle, so they want to grow fresh vegetables themselves. Tomato, cucumber and pepper seeds are still the most popular products. The demand for other garden products as well it is growing both in physical stores and online: peat cups, germination trays, germination sets, ”says Elona Uckutė, representative of the Senukai retail chain.
Meanwhile, garden work, according to experts, can be started as soon as the snow melts in the field, then frost-resistant vegetables and spices are planted: peas, carrots, beets, parsley, dill. At the beginning of May it is time to plant potatoes and onions, and in the middle of the month, when the oil blooms, cucumbers can be sown directly into the ground without germinating. At the end of May, you can move your own tomato, paprika and eggplant seedlings to the greenhouse.
Tidy up the greenhouse
Experts recommend starting spring work in the greenhouse from the moment it is ordered. If the snow hasn’t melted yet, sprinkle a thin layer of ash. If your greenhouse is made of polycarbonate, before starting any work, it is first and foremost important to water the soil well: for all beneficial microorganisms to do their job successfully, the soil needs moisture.
Sow the first greens as soon as the ground warms up – choose radishes, spinach, lettuce, dill, plants, and onions for fresh leaves as soon as possible. Sow the first fast-growing vegetables not once, but every few weeks, so you can enjoy your harvest for longer.
If you can only, avoid growing tomatoes and cucumbers in a greenhouse. They come from different edges and therefore require different growing conditions. Cucumbers like humid weather and lots of water, and tomatoes in humid environments tend to get sick, so they grow best in a dry, well-ventilated greenhouse.
When transplanting tomatoes into a greenhouse, pay attention to whether they are tall or dwarf – plant the small ones along the way and the tall ones further away so they have a place to spread. Tall tomatoes, such as cucumbers, need to be tied on the ceiling, and it is convenient to fasten the cord to the stem of the plant with special plant clamps.
Take care of ornamental plants
When the snow melts in spring, it’s a good time to sort out the perennial herbaceous plant debris. If your backyard features a perennial flower garden with a naturalistic spice, you’ve certainly been stuck over the winter with miscanthus, lentils, and other snowdrops to feast on your sizzling brooms. However, in March, they should be cut into the ground, taken away for composting, and free space provided for onion plants that are already beginning to grow their colorful flowers.
And while crocuses, holes, daffodils, tulips, and other flowers bloom, other flowers are still preparing for their performance. In April, apply spring fertilizer around the plants and spray to keep out moisture.
Senukai specialists advise not only to fertilize or ornamental shrub bushes. Those that bloom in the second half of the year (blizzards, hydrangeas) should be pruned in April, and those that bloom in the first half of the year (forsythia, oils) should be pruned after flowering. According to them, roses are also pruned better in spring than in autumn, because only then can you see which branches freeze during winter and which ones remain healthy.
Prepare fruit trees and fruit shrubs for the harvest season.
According to experts, it is not worth leaving the work of pruning fruit trees and fruit bushes for the summer, because then it will be more difficult to reach their trunks. For this reason, in March or April, it is recommended to remove the broken or diseased branches, cut those that rotate and go towards the trunk or grow in parallel and thus block the sun between each other. By doing these works, you will see that the fruit tree will be freer, lighter, air circulation between the branches will improve, diseases will not catch up so easily. Don’t forget the fruit bushes too: in early spring, cut back the old branches of blueberries, gooseberries, and gooseberries to leave only a few younger, more promising branches.
You can also prophylactically spray fruit trees with preparations that protect against fungal diseases and increase resistance. For the preparations to work properly, it is important that the outside air temperature is at least 10 degrees and that it does not rain for at least two hours afterwards.
Experts also point out that insecticides, prepared against pests, should not be used during the flowering of fruit trees, as this can harm bees. The buds start to swell in early May, so it’s a good time to spray them from the blooming rodents.
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Lawn and hedge care
Garden lawn care should also begin in early March, when the snow melts and the soil dries out. Apply to the lawn with a rake, and better yet, with a scarifier: this will move the roots of the sleeping grass, grab the rest of the leaves, the remains of dead grass. The lawn will immediately become cooler and brighter.
When the weather warms up a bit, fertilize it with a complex spring fertilizer. Don’t miss out on this moment – grass roots are short, they can’t pick up nutrients from the deeper layers, so fertilizing is essential to keep your lawn strong and healthy. To distribute the fertilizer evenly, experts recommend organizing a fertilizer.
Spring is a great time to prune and cover. Doing this in March or April activates its growth and branching: the hedge will be denser, more beautiful, it will grow faster. And if you pamper it with a long-term complex fertilizer, it will be even more beautiful.
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