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According to the doctor, the main cause of burns is plant juice, which contains the substance coumarin furan. It is a substance whose contact with the sun causes burns. Most of the juice is in the stems, but it should not be forgotten that they can be found both in the leaves and in the inflorescence, which makes the entire plant dangerous.
“When skin contact with the juice of the plant and the sun occurs, the injury occurs in 15 minutes and reaches a peak in 30 minutes. – 2 hours. If there has been no sun exposure, contact with the juice of the plant may not cause reactions or redness, rash, itching, skin pain, but the reaction will not be as severe as in sunlight.
However, it is important to know that the area of the skin in contact with the juice of the plant remains sensitive to the sun for approximately 48 hours, which means that if the skin is not protected from the sun during this time, inflammation can develop. severe skin and blistering. Therefore, it is recommended to go to work in abandoned fields or destroy Sosnowski borscht only at night or on a sunny day. As the risk of burns still persists, all protective measures must be used, “warns the doctor.
Laura Tamašauskienė
Symptoms don’t appear right away
It is true that you will see the first symptoms about 15 minutes after touching, but the actual injury will appear after 16-48 hours, during which time blisters can form.
“Skin reactions can vary, but the main symptoms are redness, swelling, pain, feeling of heat in the area, blisters. If severe redness occurs in the first few hours, there is a good chance that blisters will form on your skin.
The course of the burn will also depend on the affected skin area. If a small area is damaged or the juice from the plant has penetrated through clothing, the reaction is likely to be weaker and pass faster. “If a large area is damaged and blisters form, there is a high risk of infection, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalance, which are conditions that require medical attention,” he says.
According to L. Tamašauskienė, after burning the Sosnovskis borscht, long-term changes in the skin can occur: scars, color changes. They disappear in a few months or a few years.
The most important thing is to protect your eyes
The first step in burning the borscht Sosnovsky juice is to break contact with the plant and immediately wash the area with cold water. The most common areas of the body are the face and extremities.
“Ideally, the juice of the plant should be washed with soap and water, and the water should be cold. Do not heat or pour hot water. After thoroughly washing the area, it should be protected from direct sunlight for 48 hours.
Do not try to scratch or puncture the blisters after a burn, as there is a risk of infection.
“If the skin damage is slight, you can apply moisturizers or topical anti-inflammatory creams to reduce skin inflammation. If the burned area is irritated and painful, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be taken to improve well-being.
The blisters must be protected from rupture, so it is advisable to cover them with a sterile bandage … Perforation increases the risk of infection. When the bladder breaks on its own, it must be covered with a sterile bandage to reduce its contact with external factors, and moisturizing creams or ointments can be applied to the affected skin at the beginning of healing. However, if a large area of skin is damaged, doctors should be consulted, “he says.
L. Tamašauskienė says that it is more dangerous if the juice of this plant burns the eyes, therefore, when trying to eradicate them, always wear safety glasses and / or a shield.
“If the juice comes into contact with the eyes, you should wash them with cold water for 15 minutes and put on sunglasses to avoid contact with direct sunlight. Eye damage can also lead to blindness. Therefore, it is very important to wear occupational safety equipment (goggles, shield, waterproof clothing, and waterproof gloves) when destroying these plants, and the clothing should cover as much of the body as possible.
After work, clothing should be removed and washed immediately, and tools should be washed to avoid contact with bare hands, “says the doctor.
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