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Launched seven months ago, NASA’s Mars 2020 probe passed the shortest and most stressful phase of its mission on Thursday, the “Seven Minutes of Terror,” when a deployable module carrying a Martian perseverance had to land in a limited area of the surface. of the Red Planet.
View of the planet
“It is one of the most difficult maneuvers we are doing in this area, and almost 50 percent. Spacecraft sent to the surface of Mars have been lost, “said Matt Wallace, Mars 2020 deputy project manager.
Scientists are already beginning to analyze rocks
“Landing confirmed” – around 3 pm 55 min. Swati Mohan, Chief of Operations for the East Coast of the United States (10:55 p.m. Lithuania), said in a timely manner, and the mission control team at NASA’s Jet Motion Laboratory in Pasadena began to rejoice. .
The autonomously controlled procedure took place about 11 minutes earlier: it takes time for a radio signal carrying information about the status of the mission to fly from Mars to Earth.
Perseverance’s main task will be to search for evidence that ancient life forms have existed on the planet.
Over the course of a few years, Perseverance will attempt to collect 30 rock and soil samples that will be sent back to Earth sometime in the 1930s for laboratory analysis.
The small one-ton SUV has 19 cameras and two microphones, which scientists hope will allow it to record the sounds of Mars for the first time.
The new Martian also has a 2m-long robotic arm and a suite of state-of-the-art instruments to help achieve its scientific goals.
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