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Here is a chronology of the most important events.
“Kontrpuolimas”
Armenia and Azerbaijan, two former Soviet republics in the Caucasus, blame each other for sparking bloody clashes on September 27 that have reignited a long-running conflict that began decades ago.
Ethnic Armenian separatists took control of the mountainous Nagorno-Karabakh from Baku during the war in the 1990s, which claimed around 30,000 lives. lives. Fighting has broken out here ever since.
The Azerbaijani Defense Ministry says it has launched a “counterattack” to protect the population. Meanwhile, separatist authorities claim that soldiers bombed the region’s capital, Stepanakert.
The head of the Armenian government, Nikol Pashinian, and the Nagorno-Karabakh authorities have declared war and mobilization. Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev also declared a state of war and introduced a curfew in the capital Baku and in several cities.
“Oil on fire”
On September 28, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, a staunch supporter of Azerbaijan, called on Armenia to end the “occupation” of Nagorno-Karabakh.
The following day, Armenia reported that a Turkish F-16 fighter, which had taken off from Azerbaijan, had shot down an Armenian military aircraft.
Turkey denied this information. Moscow, which has formed a military alliance with Yerevan, has asked Ankara not to “throw oil on the fire”, encouraging Baku to continue the campaign.
The United Nations Security Council unanimously asked the parties to the conflict to cease hostilities.
Anxiety about regional conflict
On September 30, Russia said that mercenaries from Syria and Libya had joined the conflict.
The President of Azerbaijan has promised to continue hostilities until the complete withdrawal of Armenia from the disputed region.
On October 1, the presidents of France, Russia and the United States called on the parties to the conflict to declare a ceasefire.
Stepanakerto bombardavimas
On October 2, Stepanakert, the regional capital, received heavy bullets.
Armenia has stated that it is willing to work with international mediators to achieve a ceasefire with Azerbaijan.
On October 4, the clashes escalated, shooting at Stepanakert and the western city of Ganje in Azerbaijan.
A short truce
On October 6, Armenian Prime Minister N. Pasinian said that Turkey, in support of Azerbaijan, was responsible for the resurgence of fighting, and Yerevan relies on Moscow’s support.
The next day, the Nagorno-Karabakh authorities announced that approximately half of the 140,000 residents of the region were forced to leave their homes.
On October 8, a historic Armenian Cathedral of the Savior in Shushah, Nagorno-Karabakh, was badly damaged during the shooting.
On October 10, Armenia and Azerbaijan reached a ceasefire agreement under Russian mediation, but they quickly collapsed and both sides accused each other of violating them.
New hits
On October 14, the Azerbaijani army reported hitting missile launch sites in Armenia.
Yerevan has stated that it “reserves the right” to attack any infrastructure or military installation on Azerbaijani territory.
Turkish President RT Erdogan has denied that Turkish fighters from Syria are involved in the conflict.
Stepanakert was shot again on October 15.
Two days later, Azerbaijan vowed to take revenge for a rocket attack on the city of Ganje in the morning, which killed 13 civilians. The Armenian separatists said it was a response to the Baku attacks on civilian infrastructure.
Putin: almost 5,000. of the dead
On October 18, Armenia and Azerbaijan declared new humanitarian ceasefires, but were immediately violated. The conflicting parties blamed each other for this.
Following a request for a ceasefire from the UN Security Council, the Armenian prime minister announced on October 21 that he ruled out a diplomatic solution to the conflict with Azerbaijan.
The next day, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that nearly 5,000 people had died in three weeks of fighting. people. Official figures show that the number of victims is less than a thousand.
On October 26, a third attempt to end the fighting failed, and the parties to the conflict accused each other of violating a ceasefire that had just entered into force.
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