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“Driving in the dark is not enough for good driving skills and maximum concentration; proper car lighting is especially important. If the car’s headlights are not adjusted correctly or are equipped with the wrong light sources, the driver himself sees a lot less than is necessary for a safe journey and blinds those who drive in front of them, ”emphasizes Tomas Mareckas, head of the Vilnius-based car service.
Improper use of car headlights usually causes short-term blindness for a blind driver, which is especially dangerous. 90 kilometers per hour a car moving at high speed travels at about 25 meters per second, and if it passes through a source of glare, it takes a second or two for the eyes to adjust to the dark, so some of the obstacles in the road are invisible.
When to switch to high beam?
“Every driver has been blinded at least once, the usual practice in Lithuania in this case is to turn on the high-beam lights until their own turn off when driving in the opposite direction, a few seconds of blindness are guaranteed. The deliberate connection of the high beams or fog lights is, in principle, wrong; an action of this type also entails administrative responsibility ”, warns Tomas Mareckas.
What exactly should be done in such a case? According to the KET, if the driver is blinded, they should turn on the alarm lights. It is not possible to dazzle another driver in return, because in this way, when the deaf person sees nothing and blinds another road user, the chances of an emergency situation are greatly increased. In such a situation, it is also necessary to quickly start slowing down and, if necessary, come to a complete stop.
The requirements of the law establish that at a distance of 150 meters from another driver in front, it is necessary to switch the lights to low, to do the same if you are passing. The same rule applies when driving someone on the road in the same lane: from a distance of 150, you should also turn off the lights to avoid dazzling the driver through the mirrors. The road columns with reflectors, which are arranged every 50 meters, help to measure 150 meters, so it is conceivable that it is a distance of 3 columns. However, according to experts, it is best to preventively change the lights as soon as another machine is seen on the road.
According to experts, when faced with glare, its effects can be reduced by looking to the right side of the road and following, for example, a continuous line that marks the curb. In practice, it is often useful to react quickly when we close one eye: when the lights are on, the driver is affected for a while and does not see anything, and when one eye is closed, the vision remains at least with him, so high beams can be seen with one eye. another may soon work.
The solution is to control the lighting
According to Wioletta Pasionek, who presents Philips lighting solutions in Lithuania, drivers are blinded not only by the use of high beams, but also by improper headlight adjustment, installation, use of the wrong light bulbs, or lack of traffic lights on the right: too strong, poorly adjusted, and the flow of light obstructing other road users presents the same danger as dim lights.
“Headlight adjustment is necessary to have a uniform beam of light and good visibility of the illuminated road, every time you visit an auto repair shop, you can check if your car’s headlights are properly adjusted and your transmission of We also always recommend the use of certified bulbs provided by the manufacturer; you should not make frequent mistakes and buy bulbs brighter than those provided by the car manufacturer. Also keep in mind that if a bulb burns out, it is advisable replace it with another immediately, in which case the light emission will be uniform and uniform, ”says a Philips representative.
According to the expert, in order not to dazzle other drivers, it is necessary to evaluate the cleanliness of the headlights: the salts that are spread on the roads, dust and dirt cause the wear of the vehicle’s headlights, which reduces the intensity of the light. light and makes it difficult to adjust the light direction.
In the latest generation of bulbs, manufacturers pay special attention to the brightness of the light, which does not dazzle drivers. Typically, standard incandescent bulbs have an average life of 500 hours, halogen bulbs 1,500 hours, xenon bulbs 3,000 hours, and LEDs more than 10,000 hours. Compared to halogen bulbs, xenon bulbs are brighter and emit stronger light. But at the same time, halogen bulbs that emit light up to 70 meters ahead are already available on the market today. Not to mention the most advanced LED solutions that create bright 5800K white illumination close to daylight without dazzling other drivers.
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