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And while there are written and unwritten rules of proliferation, greed sometimes seems to overshadow any common sense. Private farm owners feel reassured because mushrooms sometimes have to be driven out of their own backyard. Meanwhile, mushrooms sprout: the forest may be private, but mushrooms are for everyone.
You can’t always go
According to Vilija Masaitienė, Advisor to the Forest Policy Group of the Ministry of the Environment, people cannot visit all forests.
“Art. 8 of the Forest Law. It has been established that natural persons have the right to freely visit the forests, except the forests of reserves and objects of special purpose (border area, military objects, etc.) and those forests where it is restricted by other laws.
It was also established that municipal executive institutions at the request of the forest administrator, and in urban forests – without this provision when there are important reasons (high risk of forest fires, deforestation, specialized agricultural areas, protected objects, the need to conserve forest resources , forest businesses, etc.)) may prohibit or restrict the access of natural persons and the use of herbs, mushrooms, berries and other forest resources in all forests, but in that case there must be information signs erected by the forest manager, owner or user who indicates the limits of prohibited or restricted forests ”, emphasized the expert. .
Many probably remember that last year, when forest fires reached extremely high levels, a ban on visiting forests was introduced.
100 meters
According to Sandra Trinkūnaitė-Rimkienė, communication chief of the state forestry company, when it comes to a private forest, outsiders can collect forest products at a distance of no less than 100 meters from the owner’s property.
“Users of wild vegetation resources have the right to use wild vegetation resources throughout the territory of the Republic of Lithuania in accordance with the procedure established by law. In private forests located no more than 100 m from their owners’ properties and on non-forest lands, the use of wild vegetation resources is allowed only with the consent or permission of the owners, managers and users of lands, forests or bodies of water ”, reports the SFE.
However, this law must be repealed. As V. Masaitienė said, it is difficult to properly apply that law.
“Such provision of the law has more than 20 years of validity. The Ministry of Environment does not have information on the implementation of this provision, and it is questionable whether it is necessary and possible to implement it; for example, through mushroom cultivation or harvesting. of berries, it is not possible to determine when it is closer than 100 m from the farm, and to find the owner of a farm |
To our knowledge, no man who has not complied with that provision has been cleared or sanctioned for decades.
Can’t fence
As long as the law is in force, it turns out that private individuals cannot close down a piece of forest. V. Masaitienė emphasized that visiting the forests is free, therefore it is not possible to be within 100 meters of the farm barrier, which protects the privacy of forest owners.
However, there are exceptions where forest areas can only be fenced off, and certainly not by natural persons.
“In accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 9 of the Forest Visits Regulation, forest managers publish information on the prohibition or restriction of forest visits and their period of validity by decision of the municipal executive body in the local press, on the municipal website , on the radio (television).
On roads, roads with prohibited or restricted access to forests, forest managers must build information signs indicating the name, date and number of the authority that made the decision to prohibit or restrict access to the forest, as well as the period during which access to the forest is restricted or restricted. , contact email address ”, – informed S. Trinkūnaitė-Rimkienė, SFE specialist.
Save
Harvesting forest assets also requires compliance with the law or, for conscientious people, simply protecting nature.
“Natural persons can gather mushrooms, gather fruits, herbs and medicinal raw materials in all the forests of the Republic of Lithuania.
Article 15 of the Procedure for the Use of Wild Plant Resources. “When collecting berries, it is forbidden to tear, break or destroy plants, use special combs and other mechanical means.”
When collecting berries and fruits (including seeds) from trees and shrubs, it is prohibited to cut, chop, break, or otherwise damage the branches and trunks of these trees or shrubs. When picking sea buckthorn berries, it is allowed to prune up to 30 cm of plant branches ”, recalls the SFE.
Mushroom regulations, which had been in place for many years, stated that mushrooms could be cut and harvested without damaging the forest floor. However, these rules were repealed a few years ago.
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