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Satellite images released Tuesday by US company Maxar Technologies showed that water was accumulating in a reservoir belonging to the controversial Blue Nile dam in Ethiopia. Egyptian authorities have started demanding an urgent explanation, and neighboring Sudan has complained about falling water levels in the river.
The reservoir appears to have been flooded with heavy rains, but Ethiopia has repeatedly promised to fill the dam in the past, regardless of whether an agreement can be reached with the other two countries, so Egypt and Sudan are not concerned. If Ethiopia takes the dam urgently, it is feared that it will have a major impact on the water resources of Egypt and Sudan.
On the same day, the three countries were unable to agree on how this project should proceed, with the collapse of the last round of negotiations.
The Great Dam of the Renaissance of Ethiopia (GERD) is an extremely ambitious 4.5 billion. a $ 50 million hydroelectric project that will help the country become the most important player in the region. It must supply around 60% of the electricity. Ethiopian homeless and helps fulfill Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s vision to make the country the region’s largest energy exporter.
Ethiopians without electricity clear forests for food production and heating, and up to 40 percent. CNN, one of the founders of the East African Policy Research Institute and one of the founders of the East African Policy Research Institute, explains Birhanu Lenjiso.
“It just came to our attention then. It is very complicated. Our contribution to the waters of the Nile is around 85%, but we cannot use that water,” he added.
The dam threatens one of Egypt’s most valuable resources. Most of the 102 million. Egyptians live in the Nile Valley, along the river. The river not only provides them with drinking water, but also serves irrigation systems and industrial purposes.
“My father and grandfather lived on the Nile.” My children and grandchildren will live on the Nile, “said Ahmed Abel Wahab, a farmer in southern Egypt. According to his calculations, the performance of the dam could decrease by up to 60%, making water prices more expensive.
“We are very worried. “All the farmers are concerned,” he says.
According to the International Crisis Group, Sudan will benefit from the cheaper electricity generated by the dam and stable water flows, which will help prevent floods and ensure smoother irrigation. The problem is that the new project is very close, just 20 kilometers from the border with Ethiopia, so if the actions are not properly coordinated, there will be a risk of flooding in the country’s Roseires dam.
CNN’s Ethiopian Prime Minister for Water Resources, Irrigation and Energy, Seleshi Bekele, dismissed accusations that the country had begun to fill the reservoir and said the water was accumulating due to heavy rains.
Analysts agree that the water seen in the photos taken by the satellites could be precipitation.
“As construction of the dam is underway, progress is evident and water can already accumulate, which is natural due to the rainy season,” said William Davison, Ethiopian analyst at International Crisis Group.
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