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LG Chem has won orders for all batteries for the Tesla Model Y, an electric vehicle produced in China next year. They beat CATL in China and Panasonic in Japan, which were considered strong rivals. Korea is assessed as having won the ‘battery war’ between Korea, China and Japan again.
According to the industry, on the 20th, LG Chem recently signed a contract with Tesla, an electric vehicle company in the United States, to supply batteries for the Model Y produced at the Shanghai plant in China from the beginning of next year. The Model Y, a sports utility vehicle (SUV), is Tesla’s second product at its Shanghai plant after the Model 3, a popular electric vehicle. The Model Y is known to be equipped with an NCM (Nickel Cobalt Manganese) cylindrical battery produced at LG Chem’s Nanjing, China plant.
This is the second time that LG Chem batteries have been used in Tesla electric vehicles after the China-made Model 3. Currently, Chinese CATL supplies batteries for the low-end Model 3 and LG Chem for the high-end Model 3.
Meanwhile, in the industry, it has been observed that LG Chem, CATL and Panasonic will win separate orders for Model Y batteries, but it was concluded that LG Chem will supply them all. A battery industry official explained: “With CATL’s flagship LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate) battery, it is difficult to handle the weight and performance of a high-end vehicle, the Model Y.” .
With this order, LG Chem’s share in China, the world’s largest electric vehicle market, is expected to increase significantly. China’s Tianfeng Securities said: “Tesla’s sales in the Chinese market next year are expected to be 880,000 units, 76% more than this year,” and predicted that “Model Y sales will reach 360,000 units.”
The two companies did not disclose the specific size of the contract. Based on the expected sales volume next year, LG Chem’s Model Y battery orders are expected to reach at least 3 trillion won per year.
LG battery ‘overwhelming technology’ recognized by Tesla … solidifying the world’s number one
LG Chem wins orders for all model Y batteries produced in China
LG Chem has taken a step forward to solidify the world’s number one battery order for the Tesla ‘Model Y’ electric vehicle produced in China. It has overcome “unfavorable competition” with CATL, which has been subsidized by the Chinese government, with technology. LG Chem, which is in a fierce battle with CATL in China and Panasonic in Japan in the global battery market, has an opportunity to widen the gap with this order.
Tesla chooses performance over price
According to the official website of Tesla in China on the 20th, Tesla has recently started accepting bookings for the Y model ‘Long Range Model’ and ‘Performance Model’. The price is expected to be 488,000-535,000 yuan (about 82-91 million won). Model Y is Tesla’s premium SUV model. Mass production began in the first quarter of last year at the Fremont plant in California, USA, and production at the Giga Factory in Shanghai, China, beginning in the first quarter of next year.
Analysis says that Tesla’s decision to use LG Chem’s battery to install it in the Model Y is the result of focusing on performance. Model Y has an empty vehicle weight of approximately 2 tons, which is 25% heavier than Model 3 (approximately 1.6 tons). Although the price is relatively inexpensive, there are many evaluations that it is not easy to handle with the CATL LFP (Lithium, Iron, Phosphoric Acid) battery, which has low power and cruising distance due to its low energy density. It means that Tesla chose the ‘LG battery’ with advanced performance to ensure the quality of the Model Y, which is approximately 1.5 times more expensive than the Model 3. A battery industry official said: “LG Chem has established a trusting relationship with Tesla by supplying the high-end Model 3 “and said,” As there is a factory in Nanjing, China, near Shanghai, we will be able to supply the quantity without problems. “
Like LG Chem, CATL also produces some NCM (Nickel, Cobalt, Manganese) batteries. However, the industry analysis is that the technology gap is still significant. Although it has not been properly disclosed due to Chinese media control, it is known that fire accidents occurred recently in a car with CATL’s NCM battery.
LG Chem to solidify the world’s No. 1
The Chinese battery industry was in shock. This is because the Chinese government tried to support by writing an exclusive policy of subsidizing only electric vehicles equipped with batteries produced by its own companies, but it was rejected by LG Chem technology.
With this order, LG Chem’s market share in China is expected to increase significantly next year. In the Chinese market for batteries for electric vehicles, CATL (48.3% in the first half of this year) and BYD (14.0%) dominate. LG Chem, which has been supplying batteries to the Chinese-made Tesla Model 3 since the end of last year, ranks third with a 9.5% market share. If the Model Y delivery is added, it could overtake BYD and jump to second place in the Chinese market after CATL.
If LG Chem increases its market share in China, the world’s largest electric vehicle market, which was relatively lower, its position as ‘world number one’ is expected to further strengthen. According to market researcher SNE Research, at the end of September this year, LG Chem’s global electric vehicle battery market share was 24.6% and it is in a fierce battle with CATL (23.7%) and Panasonic (19.5%).
Additional orders for batteries for Tesla electric vehicles are also expected. Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, announced at ‘Battery Day’ in September that he will focus on the ‘High Nickel Battery’, which has increased the content of nickel cathode material. LG Chem is considered the most advanced company in the development of high nickel content batteries.
LG Chem aims to increase battery sales, estimated at around 13 trillion won this year, to 30 trillion won in 2022. Battery production capacity also decided to expand from 100 GW (gigawatts) by the end of this year to more than 260 GW in 2023. An official from LG Chem said: “It is the only company in the world that has established production bases in the three regions of the US, China and Europe.” “We will dominate the global market with advanced technology.”
Reporter Mansoo Choi [email protected]