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Illustration related to crown prevention / Sangmin Kim
The “transparent disclosure of information” is one of the reasons why Korea was able to quickly enter the stabilization phase in relation to Corona 19. However, it is also true that controversy arose when information that was not necessary was disclosed. It is also unnecessary information that recently confirmed that corona19 visited the “gay” club.
In response, experts noted that the question, “ Is quarantine or privacy first? ”, It’s incorrect. That is, there is a way to protect yourself against privacy and be in prison. For example, now, not only the confirmed person’s movement is revealed, but also gender and age.
The information required for quarantine is the place and time. Therefore, the only way to reveal the movement of a specific confirmed person is when and where to look. If there are five people confirmed today, they are not revealing their respective lanes, but revealing the places and times they went to at the same time.
Baek Jae-jung, director of the Human Rights Medical Research Institute (vice president of Green Hospital) said: “You just need to create a site and reveal the time and place. “Every time a confirmer comes out, you have to update the information and discard it after a certain period of time,” he said. “This method is most useful not only for less invasion of privacy, but also for obtaining information. Now, each local government has its own method and scope of disclosure.”
Tracking via Bluetooth, not GPS
In foreign countries, attempts to prevent pests and minimize invasion of privacy are actively taking place. Along with Korea, Singapore, which is considered successful in the initial quarantine, is representative. The Singapore government has been developing and using a tracking app called TraceTogether since the early days of Corona19.
However, the way the app works is different from that of China or Korea. China and South Korea use GPS to track participant movement, while the app tracks ‘proximity’ between users via Bluetooth. This works by exchanging the codes held by the mobile phone.
For example, I have a cable on my phone and a bluetooth. In this case, you can think of Bluetooth as a wire or signal connecting a cable. Therefore, when turning on Bluetooth and entering within a certain distance, each mobile phone exchanges codes with each other via Bluetooth. The exchanged code is encrypted and stored on the server.
When the confirmer enters the fact that he or she is infected in the tracking application, a message is sent to other phones with the confirmer’s code. This means that you should be careful because there have been some confirmed people among the people you have contacted in the past. At this time, not only the identity of the user is revealed, but also the circulation. This is how the applications developed by Google and Apple work together.
Experts noted that “we can get used to” why privacy prevention should be discussed in a way that minimizes breaches. In fact, the way we are used to today is believed to be unacceptable in some societies. “I think if I submit a tracking app the same way as South Korea, I can’t imagine it,” said Amo, 32, who lives in Minnesota, United States. “It is a common feeling that it is creepy to track yourself.”
“I think Korea has handled Corona 19 quite well,” said Reandros Lackerschmidis, a law student living in Tubingen, Germany. It is happening “The social consensus on maintaining the anonymity of the individual as established in the Constitution is firm.” Germany is considered a successful defense country with Korea.
CCTV / Getty Images in front of Tiananmen Square, China
“Creepy” in 10 minutes on all lines
Oh Byung-il, head of the Progress Network, said: “Now people have decided that it is a very serious crisis, so they have accepted CCTV, credit card and communication history, but in reality it is a great surveillance system. ” Last month, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport created a system that collects big data, such as location information from mobile phones and credit card usage history, and derives the participant’s movement in 10 minutes.
President Byung-il Oh said: “When the crown crisis is over, the government will abandon the system. But it is very easy to recreate what you have done once, “he said.” I’m concerned about that. “” Now it’s corona, but it’s terrible if you think the system can be reused for other reasons, “he said.
In fact, there is controversy in China that the government surveillance network is becoming denser after Corona 19. First, it is an additional CCTV facility. According to CNN broadcasts on April 28, several local governments in China have installed CCTVs that shoot outside the home and inside the home to control the spread of Corona19.
Another controversy is the health QR code on mobile phones. This is a type of electronic document that shows the health status of a person in real time in relation to Corona 19. The health status is shown in green (good), yellow (attention) and red (confirmed). Color changes because the code comprehensively reflects medical records, location information, communication history, and payment information. For example, even if it was green, it turned yellow if there was a definite person in the space where it stayed.
The code doesn’t exist just to inform people about their health. Citizens are practically unable to move without a code. This is true even if the code is yellow or red. When using buses, trains, subways, taxis, etc., you must provide a code to board, and in some areas, drones verify the codes of vehicle drivers. An estimated 700 million people currently use the code.
A program has been developed to identify the face of a person who wears a mask. In March, a company called Hanwang Technology announced that it could develop a program that can not only identify the face of a person wearing a mask, but also measure body temperature in real time through a temperature sensor connection. The recognition success rate reached 95% when the mask was used and 99.5% when the mask was not used.
“The code was created to prevent the spread of Corona 19, and it made the code for the central government to eliminate the difficulty of moving to other regions,” said Professor Chul-Hyun Park of the China Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences. Movement can now be managed more reliably. “The biopower policy,” said Michelle Foucault, is also getting stronger. “
Foucault said that domesticating and regularizing the human body according to the will and needs of power or capital is called “bio-pouvoir”. And in order to do this, you must identify the body once.
However, Professor Park pointed out that China’s system should not be seen as just a keyword for “monitoring”. Professor Park said: “It can be misleading if you explain it only with vigilance. “Part of China’s social management system is surveillance,” he said. “China is a powerful authoritarian state and the way the Party governs the state.” “I have a lot of (Chinese) population. How to capture and take over society in such a situation? We should also consider the uniqueness and complexity of China. “
As such, although there are specificities of each country, experts emphasize that principles must be established. President Oh Byung-il said: “Now, there are different principles for information disclosure, and there is no discussion about when and how to dispose of the collected information.
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