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The US Department of State. USA And the Ministry of Foreign Affairs published 143 pages of data, including the full text of the time.
43 documents related to the Gwangju Democratization Movement on May 18 delivered to the Korean State Department were released to the public on 15. The documents that had been “partially disclosed” with some of the content removed in the past were fully published. this time, but there was no conclusive new evidence to investigate the firing order and command system. It is assessed to be significant in the sense that the United States has engaged in proactive cooperation by confirming what is known through officials’ memoirs with official United States government documents and by disclosing confidential information, such as the identity of the informant.
The document published through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on this day has 143 pages. In 1980, the United States Ambassador to Korea William Gleysteen briefed South Korea after meeting with former President Chun Doo-Hwan, former Secretary General Choi Kwang-Soo, and Martial Commander Lee Hee-Sung.
On December 14, 1979, shortly after the 12/12 incident, Ambassador Gleysteen interviewed Security Commander Chun Doo-hwan. Ambassador Gleysteen warned of the danger of North Korea’s provocation increasing due to the division of the Republic of Korea military, but the former commander explained that his actions were not to end a coup or a revolution. but rather to end the investigation into the assassination of President Park Chung-hee. Ambassador Gleysteen reported this as “certainly a favorable explanation for himself.”
Ambassador Gleysteen also wrote that he was surprised for three reasons in the interview. It was because the former security commander completely concealed that 12/12 was planned in advance, and △ he was very defensive against the risks and new dangers it caused, and △ the reason why the former security commander and his colleagues would definitely ask for help from the United States. This was announced in Ambassador Gleysteen’s memoirs in 1999, but it is the first time that it has been confirmed as an official document.
On May 17, 1980, martial law was extended to the entire country. Ambassador Gleysteen met with the secretary general of the Blue House at the time of Choi Kwang-soo. Ambassador Gleysteen advises resolving the current situation and drafting a Korean political development plan through the amendment, but Chief Secretary Choi Kyu-ha practically admitted that President Choi had no power to do so. Chief Secretary Choi said: “I doubt the current government can speak about martial law due to strong criticism from the military of using moderate strategies for (protesting) students.”
On May 18, Ambassador Gleysteen met with Martial Arts Commander Lee Hee-sung. “If we don’t control it, Korea can be communist in a similar way to Vietnam,” Lee said, fearing the communist ideas of the protesters. The commander also insisted that President Choi passed martial law without pressure.
The government said it plans to ask the United States to release additional data, evaluating that the United States has released this data to Korea ahead of the 40th anniversary of the Democratization Movement on May 18. “At last year’s request to reveal the secret, the Korean Foreign Ministry issued a message that further disclosure of the investigation data would be a success story for the ROK-EE alliance. USA That shares the values of human rights and democracy. Said. “” The Foreign Ministry plans to actively request the United States to publish more data through cooperation with the Fact Sheet and Civic Organizations, “he said.
By Yang Jin-ha, reporter [email protected]
Empathy is possible even when you’re offline
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