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Hankyoreh-Busan International Symposium 2020
Session 2 think tank talks between Korea and the US
Politics of the Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asia after the US Presidential Election.
President Kim Joon-hyung of the National Institute of Foreign Affairs, President Frank Januzi Mansfield via video calls at the Hankyoreh-Busan 2020 International Symposium “ Pandemic 2020 ” and International Order Shaking: Initiative for a New National Strategy held at Nurimaru Apex House in Haeundae-gu, Busan on the morning of the 12th. The Korea-US think tank. Chat with the CEO and CEO of the Foundation: After the US presidential elections, the policies of the Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asia have been carried out. By Busan / Baek Soah, Staff Reporter [email protected]
The second day of the Hankyoreh-Busan 2020 International Symposium was held on the 12th in Nurimaru, Busan, with the theme of “ Pandemic 2020 ” and the upheaval of the international order: initiative for a new national strategy. In Session 2 ‘Korea-US Think Tank Talk: Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asia Politics After the US Presidential Election, various views were exchanged on the direction of US relations and the North Korean nuclear problem. Mr. Januzi is a member of the Committee on East Asia and the Pacific Affairs of the United States Senate Foreign Relations Committee from 1997 to 2012, and has worked with Biden as an assistant for 12 years. He has a deep relationship with Biden Camp. At the end of last month, just before the US presidential elections, it was known that he had met with Unification Minister Lee In-young and passport officials while visiting Korea in private. Representative Januji argued that the visit to Korea was at the invitation of the Korean Foundation for International Relations (KF) and had nothing to do with Biden’s election. President-elect Biden repeatedly emphasized that he would listen to the ideas and opinions of the South Korean government especially in its involvement with North Korea and the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula. Biden said: “I believe that whatever the United States wants to achieve in Korea (the Korean Peninsula) should be done through close consultation with the Korean government.”
US President-elect Joe Biden speaks on the podium with vice presidential candidate Kamala Harris in Wilmington, Delaware on the 5th (local time). Hankyoreh material photo
Rep. Januzi said that COVID-19 and rebuilding the US economy are clearly the top priorities of the Biden administration, but he was convinced that there is no need for a long-term policy review (North Korea). This was a response to concerns that the Biden administration would spend a considerable amount of time reviewing North Korean policies after taking office, and that the North Korean issue may no longer be a priority. “I am fully aware that the Korean government may lose its opportunities,” he said. “I’m sure that (the Biden administration) has no intention of having to wait or let time pass.” Since time is not on the side of the United States (and Korea) due to problems on the Korean peninsula, it is CEO Januji’s opinion that we must move on immediately. “(Biden) will be fully prepared from the first day he enters the White House and will be involved in the fragile state of diplomacy that is taking place around the world,” he said. Around Biden, there are experts with extensive experience and expertise in North Korean affairs, and Biden himself said he is confident in the work he has built up over 36 years of activities on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and 8 years as vice chair. . When President Kim expressed concern about whether the Biden administration is reverting to the “strategic patience” referred to as the Barack Obama administration’s policy on North Korea, Januji said: “There seems to be a misunderstanding about strategic patience “. He said: “In dealing with the North Korean problem, patience was an asset, not an obligation,” he said. “To ignore (the North Korean problem) is for the United States to give up its duty. We must never neglect the North Korean problem, but it is okay to be patient.” Director Kim referred to the debate of the US presidential candidate, noting that “Biden said he was willing to meet with Kim Jong-un, but did not receive any attention.” “In the Democratic Party administration (related to the denuclearization solution), I worked hard on the practical stage, but I couldn’t get to the top (top level). On the other hand, in Trump’s ‘top-down’ method, I worked hard at the top level, but the job-level team could not accept it. “In response, Janusi agreed that the Biden administration should combine one method.” bottom-up “in which a working group reviews the policies step by step and a” top-down “method in which decisions can be made correctly at the top level.
US President Donald Trump (right) and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un shake hands before the summit at the Capella Hotel on Sentosa Island in Singapore on the morning of the 12th when the first summit between North Korea and the United States. Hankyoreh material photo
Regarding the relations between North Korea and the United States, Executive Director Januji said: “I was admired by the audacity, courage and creativity of President Trump, who approached Kim Jong-un and held a summit in Singapore.” However, he pointed to the fact that the Trump administration has not prepared thoroughly and has not prepared meaningful follow-up measures to obtain specific and productive results. He said: “Biden knows there is no other way to achieve peace on the Korean peninsula than to get involved with North Korea. He is not interested in taking commemorative photographs.” If we have a summit meeting, we will do it to see real results. ” He also predicted that “when the Biden administration tries to engage with North Korea for peace and denuclearization on the Korean peninsula, meaningful peace and cooperation between the two Koreas and normalization of relations, it will be very careful and prepare to background step by step “. “A lot depends on the actions of North Korea,” Januji said. In addition, he added that attention should be paid to the debate that will take place in Washington and Seoul about what kind of “ guarantee ” North Korea should provide to demonstrate its promise of denuclearization and what the United States will cost. Specifically, the question of what kind of approach the Biden administration hopes to take on North Korea is a political discussion between the one who approaches the Korean peninsula from an arms control perspective, the one who approaches the East Asian perspective. and the one that prioritizes denuclearization. He looked out. I saw that I could not take any of the three approaches. In this process, he added, “(Biden) will listen to the Korean government, as well as the stories of American experts on the American administration.” At the same time, he explained that the South Korean government focuses on peace and stability on the Korean peninsula, but for the United States, the denuclearization of North Korea has no choice but to be viewed in the context of the problem of arms control for global non-proliferation. Also, because many experts know that North Korea’s nuclear problem cannot be solved overnight, he said: “This is why (the United States) is discussing more realistic ways to move towards a goal of complete denuclearization. ” Regarding the offensive of hardliners who say that pragmatic approaches like ‘action versus action’ do indeed recognize North Korea as a nuclear power, he said: “Why did the (hardliners) critics remain silent for the last 14 years (when North Korea has nuclear weapons)? He noted that the Democratic Party has never told President Trump that it has recognized North Korea as a nuclear power because it has not called for certain North Korean denuclearization measures. Representative Januzi also expressed his clear thoughts on the Biden administration’s policy towards China. He stated that “Biden will not try to form anti-China solidarity.” Even if they try to unite with the same countries, the goal is not to exclude China, But doing it for the rule of law, security, human rights and democracy. Meanwhile, Biden has dealt with China on three principles: “China must follow international norms. ionals “,” We will not tolerate threats to the “security” of the United States and “China must also obey the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.” Remembered. Regarding the worst relations between Korea and Japan, the Biden administration predicted that “instead of mediation, Korea and Japan, as a liberal democratic state, will identify common interests and help them move forward overcoming differences.” By Busan / Kim Ji-eun, Staff Reporter [email protected]
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