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Republican candidate Donald Trump, who ran in the US presidential election this year, and former Vice President Joe Biden, the Democratic nominee, are fighting fiercely on various issues. The difference between the two candidates is clear, from international issues like trade and security to national issues like the response to the coronavirus. Reporter Cho Eun-jung complies.
President Donald Trump’s foreign policy stance is based on American priority.
[녹취: 트럼프 대통령] “From this day on, a new vision will rule our land. From this day on, it will be just America First. America First “.In his inaugural address on January 20, 2017, President Trump declared, “Starting today, a new vision will rule the earth and, starting today, only America comes first.”
On the other hand, candidate Biden values international cooperation. Biden’s speech at the Democratic National Convention.
[녹취: 바이든 후보] “I will be a president who will support our allies and friends and make it clear to our adversaries that the days of intimidating dictators are over.”Candidate Biden said: “I will be a president in solidarity with allies and allies.” “The message for the enemies is clear. The United States will no longer defeat dictators. ”
This basic position of both candidates is reflected in a number of international issues.
International security
President Trump is in a position to strengthen US troops by increasing defense spending and reducing the size of US troops stationed abroad. Afghanistan and Iraq, as well as allies in South Korea and Germany, are also trying to reduce US troops.
President Trump notes that the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and its allies “thank” the United States for defense spending, and is pushing for increased defense spending, suggesting that the United States may not meet its defense obligations. mutual.
Candidate Biden also vowed to reduce the size of US troops stationed abroad.
The political policy of the Democratic Party “must end endless wars responsibly.” However, Biden takes a different position than President Trump and says defense spending should be cut.
alliance
Experts say that Biden is more internationalist than President Trump, and that he had strong ties to the leaders of traditional American allies at the time of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
“President Trump practiced active unilateralism and Biden made it clear that he wanted to return to international, cooperative and allied diplomacy,” said Charles Stevenson, a professor of diplomacy at the Johns Hopkins University Graduate School of International Relations (SAI). Said.
President Trump has a very different foreign policy than most American presidents in the past. They expressed doubts about the role of international alliances and international bodies such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NAT), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO).
[녹취: 펜스 부통령] “China and the World Health Organization did not play well with the American people.”Vice President Mike Pence said in a televised debate between vice presidential candidates that “China and the World Health Organization were not honest with Americans” regarding the coronavirus.
The Democratic Party noted that current ties between the United States and other countries are broken in political politics, and said it will restore them.
Candidate Biden devoted much of his foreign policy plan to reestablishing relations with the alliance and working with international organizations.
Commerce
President Trump’s trade policy focuses on bilateral negotiations rather than multilateral treaties. President Trump has imposed punitive tariffs on countries like China that do not treat the United States fairly.
President Trump renegotiated the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and replaced it with the United States-Mexico-Canada Trade Agreement (USMCA). However, long-standing trade negotiations with China are stalled.
Biden said that President Trump could rejoin the Pacific Rim Economic Partnership (TPP) Agreement, which President Trump withdrew. He also suggested that some of the tariffs imposed by President Trump on countries could also be removed.
China Politics
Shortly after taking office, President Trump had a historic meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, inviting the United States to hold a summit. However, in 2018, a trade war started between the two countries with retaliatory tariffs imposed on China and China fought back.
Furthermore, in the face of this year’s new coronavirus outbreak, President Trump pointed out that China is highly responsible, and at the same time banned the use of Chinese applications such as TikTok and WeChat in the United States.
Candidate Biden has also said that he will not reduce pressure on China’s business practices and is also adamant on human rights violations in China.
[녹취: 로버트 달리] “I think that the nature of the relationship, fundamentally contentious and contradictory, would be the same in a second Trump term or in Biden’s.”“Relations between the United States and China are fundamentally controversial and hostile, so I think the Trump administration in the second term or the Biden administration will be the same.”
Response to coronavirus
The response to the coronavirus is the most important problem in the United States.
The Trump administration is focused on developing vaccines and treating infected people. White House Secretary Mark Meadows recently said: “The Trump administration does not see control of the virus possible.”
[녹취: 트럼프 대통령] “We got the gowns, we got the masks, we made fans. You wouldn’t have made fans. And now we are weeks away from a vaccine. “President Trump said in his first television debate with candidate Biden: “We got a gown and a mask, and we made an oxygen respirator. You couldn’t have built a respirator. And now, in a few weeks, the vaccine will be developed. ”
Candidate Biden also supports the development of vaccines and treatments. At the same time, it is considered that it is also important to curb the spread of the coronavirus. Candidate Biden has repeatedly stated that the mandate to wear a national mask is not only legal, but also a necessary step.
Health policy
The Trump administration has asked the Supreme Court to repeal the National Health Insurance Act (ACA) known as ObamaCare. If it is repealed, about 23 million Americans could lose their health insurance. President Trump has said he will provide better and cheaper insurance than the National Health Insurance Act, but has yet to come up with a specific plan.
Candidate Biden proposed a plan to further expand the National Health Insurance Act and lower the age, which is the criteria for receiving ‘Health Insurance for the Elderly (Medicare),’ from 65 to 60.
tax
President Trump signed off on the tax cuts bill that the federal legislature handled in 2017. Biden, on the other hand, says the measure is for the wealthy and big corporations, and he will reverse it when he becomes president.
Regarding the capital gains tax, which is a tax on profits from the sale of real estate or stocks, Biden is in favor of raising the tax, but President Trump said he is considering eliminating the income tax from capital.
According to the Pew Research Center, an American voting agency, American voters view the economy as the most important presidential issue.
In an August poll, 79% said the economy was the most important in deciding candidates for endorsement, followed by the issue of the Health Department’s Supreme Court nomination. Foreign policy ranked sixth in importance.
I am Eunjung Cho from VOA News.
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