When you hear the word ‘religion’, you feel harsh first, right? However, there are many interesting and moving stories behind the tough exterior. We invite you on a journey to find the face of the thousand religions.

How the Presbyterian Church was different in Korea

The logo of the joint denominations of the Presbyterian Church of Jesus of Korea (Presbyterian), the two oldest denominations of Korean Protestants (top), and the unified denomination (bottom) The two denominations of the same roots also resemble their logos.

This week, the major Protestant denominations oneIt is the week of the General Assembly that is held once a year.. On Monday, a general online meeting was held between the two denominations of the Presbyterian Church.. By the crisis of the crown.. In previous years, by denomination 3frustrate 4Job, 4frustrate 5After one day of the general meeting, which was held every day, it was also distributed in various places by region.(FOCUS)
A new panorama was created online through video conferencing.. This year’s Yejang Joint Denomination and Integration General Assembly 105It was time. oneIt is a great story of more than a century..

The 105th general meeting of the Yejang Joint Denomination. For the first time in history, it was done online. / Provided by Sae Eden Church

But for non-Protestant readers here, the terminology is difficult first.?

What is the difference between ‘Jesusism’ and ‘Christianity’, ‘consolidationandintegratedIt seems to have a similar meaning, but how do they differ?. In fact, when writing religious articles,What denominations are there so many in Protestantism?. ConfusedI hear many stories. In the Protestant world God does not know the number of Protestant denominationsIt’s a joke. Today, I will tell you about the Presbyterian Church with the highest membership among the Protestant denominations in Korea..

First YejangHenceforth Presbyterian Church of Jesus of KoreaIt is short for. On my wayPresbyterian Church of Korea  ChurchYou will see many signs that say. At this time Presbyterian Church of Jesus of Koreafinal Yejangit is. Presbyterian Church of Korea You will also see a sign that says. ‘Korean Christian Presbyterian AssociationAbbreviated SonIs called. These are all the Presbyterian churches. In Corea 1885It is a Protestant denomination that began when missionary Underwood arrived in Korea.. 1884Allen was also a Presbyterian missionary who came to Korea.. Denominations of a root.

Statue of Luther standing in Wittenberg, Germany, the city where Martin Luther started the Reformation / Reporter Hansoo Kim

A portrait of Jean Calvin, who raised the flag of the Reformation in Geneva, Switzerland. Calvin laid the cornerstone of the Presbyterian Church. / Chosun Ilbo’s DB

Presbyterianism is the beginning of modern representative democracy

Recently translated by Professor Park Kyung-soo of Jangshin University Church of Scotland RegistrarIf you look at a book called 1560 ~ 70Rules of the Presbyterian Church in Scotland from the 1960s(Governor)If you look, you can stick your tongue out to see how tight the device is prepared.. Even the tenure of a deacon who looks after church property oneLimited to years and, Even after the pastor is chosen, the verification and approval process appears to be terrible.. Probably a device to prevent the evils of the medieval Catholic Pope, where power was concentrated..

Protestantism, which began with the reform of Martin Luther, came to Calvin in Geneva, Switzerland, and established the framework of the Presbyterian Church. PresbyterianSystem of. The essence of the Presbyterian Church is higher(Higher) ‘In the term. The church system is the elders(Strictly speaking, pastors are also included as elders.)Representative(Representative system)Adopted. It can be said that today it is the aid of representative democracy.. Session(church), cunning(老 will) The communication system that led to the assembly was also established in Scotland..

Stained glass depicting the Presbyterian architect John Knox (pictured right) from Scotland waving his hand and preaching. / Provided by Professor Park Kyung-soo

The Presbyterian Church of Scotland, transmitted to Korea through the United States

This complete Presbyterian Church in Scotland went to the New World from America and then spread to Korea in the late 1800s. Interestingly, in Korea, Presbyterians make up the majority, 70% of all members of the Protestant church, but in the United States, they are a minority denomination. According to statistics from 10 years ago, Protestant churches in the United States have more members than Presbyterians, such as Baptists, Methodists, Lutherans, and Mormons (the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints), who are classified as heresy. in Corea. In terms of the religious population as a whole, Catholics, mainly from Italy and Ireland, and Hispanics, have the most members.

The fact that the Presbyterian Church, which is a small number of Protestants in the United States, has become the largest denomination in Korea, means that 130 years ago, the Presbyterian Church in the United States had great missionary enthusiasm and achieved great results in Korea. So why did the Presbyterian Church become so differentiated after coming to Korea? There are many causes, but in the Protestant world, the norm is that “social and political causes are greater than differences in doctrine.”

Descendants standing in front of the statue of the missionary Underwood who brought Presbyterianism to Korea. The missionary Underwood statue is located on the campus of Yonsei University. / Chosun Ilbo’s DB

Half of Korean Presbyterians and Protestants

In 1959, the Yejang Association and Integration, now called the two oldest major denominations of Protestants, were divided over membership of the World Council of Churches (WCC). In the WCC, there was also an Orthodox church in the eastern region, and there was disagreement on the theory of support for the communist regime and the ecumenical movement (church unity movement). It would have been a delicate problem considering the time of the Korean War, less than 10 years ago. As a result, the denomination was divided into the ‘let’s join’ side and the ‘we don’t join’ side to join the courtyard. Each of the two denominations has about 3 million members, which represents more than half of the members of the Korean Protestant church (statistics from the Korean Federation of Churches). However, in the religious world, it is called the “joint side” and the “integrated side” to distinguish it. The two denominations are equally 105 times in the General Assembly this year. Chongshin University and the Presbyterian Society (Jangshin University) are the representative pastors training organizations for the joint integration of artisans and artisans. The representative churches of the Yejang integration are Saemoonan Church, Youngnak Church and Myungseong Church, and the representative churches of Yejang are Chunghyeon Church, Sarang Church and Sae-Eden Church.

Pastor Bae Ban-il, living witness of Korean Protestants who died in 2014 at the age of 103. After being ordained a pastor in 1937, Pastor Bang left for a Chinese missionary and returned to Korea in 1957 after being deported from Communist China. Pastor Bang felt sorry that the Presbyterian Church split into various denominations while he was leaving Korea. / Chosun Ilbo’s DB

In the United States, the Presbyterian Church moved to Korea

Some Presbyterian denominations broke away earlier. The ‘Korea Theological Seminary’ (predecessor of Kosin University) built by pastors who refused to force Japanese imperialism to visit the shrine, and the Korean Christian Presbyterian Association (Kijang) established around Korea Theological University (predecessor from Hanshin University) in 1953. is. Pastor Kim Jae-joon, Moon Ik-hwan, and Kang Won-yong are among the pastors of the Gijang denomination. Sohn Bong-ho, a former professor at Seoul National University who emphasizes the strict Protestant ethic, is an elder of the Kosin Church. By dividing the spectrum on the basis of conservative progression, Presbyterian denominations generally consider the Kosin denomination to be the most conservative and progressive in the order of joint court, united court, and captain. Currently, it is known that there are about 100 Presbyterian denominations in the Korean Protestant world. The exact number is not well known even in religious circles. Church members often do not know what denomination the church they attend is affiliated with. In fact, it is not the denomination that matters, it is more important how it plays the role of salt and light in society.

The morning of September 16, 2020. Hansoo Kim uploaded.

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