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◇ Announcer Choi Hyung-Jin (Hyung-Jin Choi): Part 2 of Discreet Radio Life will solve various questions in daily life with experts in each field. The world is said to expand as much as we understand languages. How do we use the ‘words’ we share every day? After studying at school, will you finish studying the language? Starting today, we will consider what adults need to correctly use the language they have to live with. There is also a corner title. It is “The wise linguistic life of adults”. Professor Shin Ji-young, from the Department of Korean Language and Literature at the University of Korea, will consider the wise language life of adults together starting today. Good Morning?
◆ Ji-Young Shin Professor of Korean Language and Literature, University of Korea (Shin Ji-young): Yes, nice to meet you.
◇ Choi Hyung-jin: What is the theme of the day?
◆ Shin Ji-young: The first subject is. I’m going to start by doing a questionnaire. Hyungjin, do you know the blueberries? It is a foreign language of blueberries. It is our language because we often use it, but if you look at it, there are words from foreign countries, and there are words that we use naturally. Doesn’t it seem to be pure Korean? So what does blueberry do in pure Korean?
◇ Choi Hyung-jin: Blue is blue and berry is strawberry. Blueberry?
◆ Shin Ji-young: So you like chicken?
◇ Choi Hyung-jin: I like chicken.
◆ Shin Ji-young: chicken?
I Choi Hyungjin: I like chicken better.
◆ Shin Ji-young: Yes? Strange. Is it different from chicken? What is chicken and what is chicken?
◇ Choi Hyung-jin: I can’t speak because you say so.
◆ Ji-Young Shin: Then will we have another problem? Then there is the sauce. The sauce? What is sauce and what is sauce?
◇ Choi Hyung-jin: Isn’t it the same? Yes…
◆ Shin Ji-young: I’m going to tell you this, but chicken and chicken. Let’s start with that story first. When I met a friend, I wanted to eat chicken today. So there is a place where you can take that friend, and there are places where you should not take him, right? Let’s go to Samgyetang’s house with him, would you like it?
◇ Choi Hyung-jin: It is strange.
◆ Shin Ji-young: So where should I go?
I Choi Hyung-jin: We should go to the chicken coop.
◆ Shin Ji-young: So it’s not chicken chicken?
◇ Choi Hyung-jin: chicken. Are you saying that chicken is a more complete concept?
◆ Shin Ji-young: I think language has to do with humans. If you look at language, there is politics, society, economics, everything. Also, there is a relationship problem. So before I ask you a question, I’ll talk. Chicken is usually fried, so Kentucky Fried Chicken and chicken came together, so we have this type of seasoned chicken and something like that. In this way, the chicken is fried, I think it is limited to this. Chicken is also used for ingredients. So if you want to eat chicken, it is more limited, so you should not take Samgyetang. When I think of chicken, the image related to that chicken comes to mind.
◇ Choi Hyung-jin: Right. Then we will organize. There are more words in our daily life than we can easily replace. What do you think is the reason?
◆ Shin Ji-young: I think it would be a good idea to talk about sauce and salsa here. Chicken and chicken are clearly different areas. But if you look at the sauce and the sauce, while we eat western food, we sprinkle it on top, dressing and sauce. The sauce came from there. It is strange to say that it is a sauce in addition to western food. Then came the sauce. But even if you go to a Korean restaurant, sprinkle the sauce these days. People use salsa more than salsa. But the sauce seems to be more fashionable and better than the sauce.
I Choi Hyung-jin: It feels professional.
◆ Shin Ji-young: Correct. These attitudes are reflected in language, so every time we use language, these attitudes come to mind.
I Choi Hyung-jin: I feel like he hit me on the back with a hammer. Let’s go to the main story a little bit. What is your topic today?
◆ Shin Ji-young: Today. Let’s talk about President Trump and the mask. As you know, President Trump is not wearing a mask at the moment. Many political analysts, journalists, and people like this talk a lot about why Trump doesn’t wear a mask. Previously, stories are political calculations, I want to show that I am a strong man, I tell you this way, but as a linguist, I see a different side.
◇ Choi Hyung-jin: I am very curious. Then when I came across the news, I never saw President Trump wearing a mask. How does this relate to linguistic life?
◆ Shin Ji-young: Even a day or two ago, the President’s office is West Wing in the White House, but everyone who comes there wears a mask.
I Choi Hyung-jin: I don’t write while I instruct others.
◆ Shin Ji-young: With the exception of me and the Vice President, Vice President Fence refused to wear a mask. When you look at the foreign media, there are many of those stories. But the word “speak” occurred to me. The problem of power. Language is also because the problem of power is hidden behind language. As I said before, language has to do with humanity. You said that. Actually, language is power. Who speaks, if you look at it, the powerful person speaks. People with power speak and people without power listen. That is the right to speak. However, wearing a Trump mask means you have limited speaking rights. It is not natural to wear a mask and speak. This is why we wear masks when we are silent. Express that you are not going to speak. Silent demonstrations are also an abandonment of the right to speak, so the most important thing for humans is the opportunity to express themselves and the desire to express themselves. However, I will limit my right to speak. So in fact I can say that silence is a great thing. It is unthinkable that Trump wear a mask with limited speech if he connects the stories together.
◇ Choi Hyung-jin: So do you think President Trump is obsessed with even a mask?
◆ Shin Ji-young: I know I am obsessed with power, not consciously, but unconsciously. So wearing a mask is limiting your voice, and I can speak. And looking at Trump’s life, he continued to triumph in words. So the horse is the greatest weapon for you. To stop talking AND show those scenes to others, this oppresses yourself, so that’s what you can’t bear. That is why I have been successful in words, and the right to speak is with me, so in fact, when I see you talking to the journalist, I keep telling you that it is I who have the right to speak. Then it is also unpleasant. Is that democratic society over there? I see things that make me think. Another hidden thing, I think. Supply and demand mask. So, I asked him to wear a mask, and if he said he was wearing a mask, he would send a signal saying it was a very dangerous situation, and everyone should wear a mask. But is there something you can wear a mask for in America? The problem with the mask war was very serious. Actually, it was not that the substance was serious, but because the emotion was serious. I know, so I can’t give everyone a mask, but am I the only one wearing the mask? Then will you live alone?
◇ Choi Hyung-jin: There are multiple interpretations of the scene where President Trump was not wearing a mask. First of all, in Korea, if a minister or even President Moon wears a mask on the face of the meeting, doesn’t everyone wear a mask?
◆ Shin Ji-young: Yes, it is. When you speak, people who see you feel uncomfortable or if they see you and say it is enough to maintain social distance, they can take off the mask and talk, but most wear masks. This is because I am very awake with the voters. Citizenship, I think so. In fact, the reason people in Korea wear so many masks is because they don’t think they won’t get infected. I wonder if I will spread to others as a silent preacher. I think it is a very important part. So I don’t want to harm other people, and because voters are watching them, so I keep showing people that they need to be aware that those voters wear masks.
I Choi Hyung-jin: Today I felt very much talking about President Trump. You mentioned the relationship between mask and power, language and power. What is the next topic?
◆ Shin Ji-young: Then I will ask you another question. Do you know “dad”?
I Choi Hyungjin: Because I’m a baseball fan. I don’t know if I can say something like this, but ‘throw away’?
◆ Shin Ji-young: Let me talk about another word. Do you know ‘intact’?
◇ Choi Hyung-jin: It’s often used as a marketing term, and it’s contactless, right?
◆ Shin Ji-young: It is very strange. When Hyungjin Choi spoke about Untact, his voice was loud. Aren’t you doing this face to face? But when I was talking about “Paden”, I said it in little words. Strange?
◇ Choi Hyung-jin: I feel like I shouldn’t use something ‘bad’. Sounds like a bad thing from a professional point of view. It must be expressed as a bat, but the expression “Paw” seems to be wrong. I think it’s negative, but what about the hip feeling intact in a word? It feels professional
◆ Shin Ji-young: That is weird. Intact is actually an abbreviation. In addition to the UN, it’s called CONTACT, so I cut the UN and then I cut the front of CONTACT, so I made contact. By the way, not playing is fine, and “fast” is not fine, right?
I Choi Hyung-Jin: In fact, there is also a “fast” in Corona 19. There are many words like Untack, Infodemic, that you just mentioned. Don’t use these words, use good Korean, no. It is a word that conveys the meaning well and is already in use. Why change it? So professor, I’m the one who transmits. Can’t use words like fast, intact?
◆ Shin Ji-young: It is not good to say that it is possible or not, I think. Therefore, it does not mean that “adults” should take action. Because what you say? Why not? Is this correct? Would it be correct to say yes? I think thinking about this is the true attitude of “adults”. So in fact I think Korean language study and language study should be done after becoming an adult. You have to do more.Of course, I have to study Korean when I’m young, but I think I should study Korean at a different level when I grow up, so I think that’s the purpose of making this tap have a smart radio life. Because, as I said before, language has to do with everything related to human beings. Therefore, you must have a good understanding of humans and society, culture, history, context, and everything that makes them up. Because you can think a lot and think a lot, you can learn a lot, so you can learn more and focus more. I think it should be done. So will we go back to that story? Then before we tell the story, let’s think about who did it. Attitude towards that word. The word Untach seems to be new, as we said before, very professional, and you said it like that. But this is a foreign language, so I feel rejected. I asked if it could be used if the information was delivered well, but it is correct. Intact, is the information delivered well?
◇ Choi Hyung-jin: I can’t.
◆ Shin Ji-young: Right, actually. There are many reasons for that, making it uncomfortable. It is not the object of the word, get rid of it. It is the object of purification, the words to be removed, and I do not think so. So, pure fish means filtering unpleasant things. That’s pure Chinese, so when you search intact, don’t say it’s non-tactical at the National Korean Language Institute. We talk like this. But it’s not that you don’t have to use it because it’s messy, but because it’s difficult. People don’t write information, so they think it shouldn’t be written, and experts should say what people can better understand. Maybe I should have done those words, I thought like that. Conversely. Do you look at “dad”? If you look closely at the word “danger”, is it a word made by experts?
◇ Choi Hyung-jin: No, I don’t think so. Baseball fans and I guess they went out there.
◆ Shin Ji-young: But it’s fun. It’s hard to talk about the non-contact that we talked about before, these are the new words. But the word “Dadden” is also a new, new word. But these words are vulgar, they have this attitude. But the attitude of being vulgar was actually related to who made the word. It’s about the power of language. “Paden” is not a word made by experts, but by experts. It was made by people. However, the word “fast” is so interesting that when someone says “throw fast” once, I heard it and knew it. Looking at the context and seeing where it’s used and why it’s used, it’s fun, I thought. That is why we remember immediately. On the other hand, a word like intact. I don’t remember Do you know ‘webinar’?
◇ Choi Hyung-jin: ‘Webinar’? No I dont know.
◆ Shin Ji-young: It is one of the most used words in the fortress. Webinar It is a webinar. What would you say if you reduced it? But why did you become a webinar? This is also fun. Because if there is a webinar, there is a way to make an English word using a writing method. The way to do the word is to take the word from the front, bring the word from the front and the word after the word from behind. . That brought the web, but the web ended in surprise. It ended in consonants. That is why you start with the vowel and bring it back. Infodemic was done that way, and it was done in many ways. This is how new words are made, but in the case of “fast”, it is very easy for us to do it, remove the first, remove the first, and this is the way to do Korean. Therefore, it is easy to find out quickly. So in fact where does the reason why this should go away come from? Think about this and use it because it is a word made by these powers, and not because it is not a power, so don’t use it.
◇ Choi Hyung-jin: I see. Today’s time has just passed. What is the correct answer for the blueberry in front of you?
◆ Shin Ji-young: Blueberry.
◇ Choi Hyung-jin: Today’s talk should end here. Thank you.
◆ Shin Ji-young: Thank you.
I Choi Hyung-jin: Shin Ji-young was a professor of Korean language and literature at the University of Korea.
