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Kolonya, symbolizing hospitality and health as a custom of the Ottoman Empire, is often described as the national fragrance of Turkey.
Traditionally, this sweet aroma made from figs, jasmine, roses or citrus is sprayed on the hands of visitors when they enter homes, hotels and hospitals, when they finish their meals in restaurants or when they gather for religious ceremonies.
Unlike other natural fragrances, its high alcohol content, based on ethanol, can reduce more than 80% of germs and act as an effective hand sanitizer.
So when the Turkish Health Minister spoke about his possibility Suburb As a disinfectant for the coronavirus, on March 11 it caused queues of hundreds of meters across Turkey. Some of the country’s top colonies producers saw their sales increase at least five times.
“Kolonya is effective in protection against coronavirus“Because when it contains at least 60% alcohol, it dissolves the tough coating of the virus,” said a family doctor in Istanbul, who explained that most kolonya products contain 80% alcohol. “Kolonya is also effective because it is something that many people already have and it is part of their daily routine. They don’t need to learn a new way to protect themselves from this virus. »
According to Kerim Müderrisoğlu, CEO of Rebul Holding, which owns Atelier Rebul, one of Turkey’s oldest and most famous kolonya brands, producing kolonya is quite simple.
Initially, pure ethanol is made from fermented barley, grapes, molasses, or potatoes and mixed with distilled water. A natural aroma such as magnolia, lemon, or rosemary is then added and a three-week maturation period is needed before bottling.
Before the colony, there was rose water. Since the 9th century, the cultures of the Arabian Peninsula have used this preparation for aromatic, culinary, cosmetic, religious and medical purposes.
Persians, Egyptians and Ottomans also used it to clean and welcome visitors.
Until the 19th century, when the Eau de cologne (a perfume known today as “cologne”) began in Cologne, Germany and made its way to the Ottoman Empire.
When the sultan Abdulhamit II He tried the German cologne for the first time, adapted it to his own tastes by mixing rose water with the innovation of strange alcohol-based scents and created the cologne.
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