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As a marathon rally takes place in Brussels, where Greece, Cyprus, France and other countries are calling for the draft summit to make clear that if the Turkish provocation continues in the eastern Mediterranean, sanctions will be lifted, the UN has opted for the same. while it had been delayed for months since last February to advance the Turkish-Libyan memorandum protocol.
Turkey had formally applied on February 27 to the Secretary-General. the protocol of the Agreement before the UN and its publication in the pertinent publications of the United Nations and more specifically on the website of the Department of Ocean Affairs and Maritime Law as well as in the periodic publication Law of the Sea Bulletin.
On July 9, the Permanent Delegations of Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Greece and Saudi Arabia issued a joint diplomatic note to the UN Secretary General, Antonio Guterres, stating the reasons why it should not be included on the list. with international treaties, the Memorandum signed in Istanbul, on November 27, 2019, the government of Turkey and the “Government of National Reconciliation” (GNA) of Libya, for the delimitation of maritime jurisdictions in the Mediterranean.
Despite the protocol of the Turkish-Libyan memorandum, the UN does not judge its content and does not mean that in this way the claims of the countries that present it are legitimized.
The Protocol that is concluded will be binding only for the signatory of the Convention and none of the Parties may invoke it before the organs of the United Nations and the International Court of Justice.
The reaction of Athens
As noted by diplomatic circles: “10 months after its presentation, the illegal memorandum for the delimitation of maritime zones between Turkey and the Government of Tripoli was signed at the UN.
The registration and publication of all types of agreements submitted by states to the UN Secretariat is a formal and technical procedure. This action does not give legitimacy to the protocol texts, nor does it mean recognition of the content by the United Nations.
This “agreement” is illegal and invalid, it was concluded illegally and was not ratified, as it should have been, by the Libyan House of Representatives, as is clear from the letter from the latter’s president to the UN Secretary General. This “agreement” was also concluded in violation of the Convention on the Law of the Sea.
Its illegal nature has been emphasized and denounced by the international community. “
The condemnation of the Turkish-Libyan memorandum by the EU in December 2019
It is recalled that at the European Union Summit on December 13, 2019, the Heads of State and Government of the European Union had condemned the Turkey-Libya “agreement” on the maritime border, considering it a violation of international law.
The so-called Ankara-Tripoli Memorandum of Understanding “violates the sovereign rights of third states, does not comply with the law of the sea and cannot have legally binding consequences for third states,” the text of the Summit’s conclusions underlined.
Source: skai.gr
