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The reopening of schools, after the lifting of restrictive measures due to a pandemic, may seem like a rushed experiment with children’s lives, but it is actually an exercise in balancing risk.
Schools are the most powerful “engines” of social mobility in any society, so let children go back to school and learn. This is stated in an opinion paper by the Economist magazine, which urges governments that are gradually lifting the blockade not to hesitate to open the first schools and even primary schools.
The internationally renowned British magazine notes that due to Covid-19 disease, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 crown, three out of four children on Earth live in countries where all classrooms are closed, which, if not it is completed quickly, it will have a negative effect on the minds of children.
Measurement measures and schools
During some outbreaks, such as seasonal flu, it is wise to keep children home because they are carriers of excessive transmission, but this does not appear to be the case with the new coronavirus. The closure of schools is delaying its spread, but less than other measures, while the cost of prolonging the closure of schools in the development of children, their parents and the economy is high.
According to the magazine, countries like Italy or some states in the USA. USA They have decided to keep their schools closed until fall, according to the magazine.
“As countries relax social distance, schools must be among the first places to open,” said The Economist, adding that “neither ubiquitous parents nor videoconferencing can replace real teachers or acquired social skills.” . on the playground Even in countries with better preparation for vocational education, such as South Korea, the virtual school is less good than the real one. “
The problem with school closings is greater for poor children who cannot take classes through Zoom due to a lack of a good Internet connection at home or a suitable computer. Nor do these children often have well-educated parents who can help them with their homework. Therefore, closed schools mean that inequalities between children become more visible. But the productivity of parents who telecommute from home is declining due to the distractions of the children around them, something that is especially true for working mothers.
The Economist notes that according to Chinese studies, children are less likely than adults to become infected with the coronavirus and less likely to become infected. But even if they get stuck, they are 2,000 times less likely to die than those over 60. There is also no evidence that children infected with the virus transmit it silently to their families. Researchers in Iceland and the Netherlands have not found a single case of a child bringing coronavirus to his family. But the European Center for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC) said transmission of the virus from child to adult “seems unusual.”
However, some of these conclusions are based on small samples. You can’t p. rule out that children will begin to transmit the virus when they play together during breaks.
The magazine is in favor of lifting measures in schools.
The magazine is in favor of gradually opening schools, starting with kindergartens and elementary schools, where children have the most “thirsty” brains and seem to be at less risk than anyone else. But, because it is difficult to keep their distance, classes have to be “split” in two and children have to go to school day after day.
Then all the children who take the tests have to take turns. Older students may be a little more at risk than younger students, but they are also better able to take precautions, especially if the class size is reduced.
In any case, according to the magazine, the opening of schools must be closely monitored by health authorities, teachers will need support, vulnerable groups of students must continue to teach at a distance and everyone, students and teachers, must make magazines. coronary artery test. If all goes well, parents will eventually see that the classrooms are safe and will send their children to school.
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