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The news about the 30-year-old Cypriot, who is in the intensive care unit when he was bitten by a cobra, whom he was “hosting” in his apartment in the Zografou area, has caused a great sensation in recent hours.
The 30-year-old introduces himself as a psychologist and snake lover, currently working with many “Naja Kaouthia,” the type of Indian cobra that sent him to the hospital.
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In fact, his love for snakes can be seen in one of his two Instagram profiles, which is full of photos of poisonous reptiles, although it is not clear if all these reptiles that he exposes in public view belong to him.
Doctors at the ICU in Agios Savvas, where the 30-year-old is being treated in the last hours, express moderate optimism that he will be able to overcome the danger.
They gave him an antidote
This morning they gave him the antidote for the poison of the Indian cobra, which arrived by private flight from Cyprus since there is no antidote bank in Greece, says in the First Number, the Cypriot owner of Pet Shop, who knew the 30 of year like him, who supplied him with frozen rodents to feed the Indian cobra that he kept in his apartment in a special cage.
When asked if the 30-year-old bought the specific reptile from his store, the pet store owner is adamant. “The purchase was not made in my store, nor could it be done because although there is no law in Greece that prohibits the possession of poisonous reptiles, to obtain one you must have a special permit from the Prefecture as well as the corresponding place to house it” he characteristically said.
How she bit it
As for the circumstances in which the snake managed to bite the 30-year-old, the owner of the Pet Shop, he speculates that this happened at the time of feeding.
“Obviously, the snake felt the heat in its owner’s hand and instead of biting into its frozen food, it bit into its hand,” he said.
On the Proto Thema website, a friend of the 30-year-old also spoke, who confirms that the cobra bit its owner during feeding, without even leaving its special cage.
When asked how his friend got the specific species of poisonous snake, he replied that he did not know. “All we know is that our friend was bitten by a cobra and that his parents asked us to help get the reptile out of the house,” he said. According to him, the Indian cobra remains in the apartment of the 30-year-old psychologist and seeks a way to be transported to safety.
“You may face health problems in the future”
“He is a young man, 30 years old, Greek, who has a fondness for collecting snakes and went to feed a cobra that he had yesterday afternoon. He bit him on the index finger of his right hand, they took him straight to Hippocrates, he had some shortness of breath, shortness of breath, he had begun to feel dizzy, so he did not have good communication. He was intubated as a precaution, to ensure the airways, so as not to have problems, and at 9:30 a.m. he came to us, in the intensive care unit, intubated, “said Theodoros Kormas, director of the MEGA. Medical service. from Ag. Saturday.
According to Mr. Kormas, the 30-year-old may face health problems in the future, as the venom of this snake is “strongly neurotoxic, that is, it paralyzes the nerves, the muscles stop working, the diaphragm stops working. “.
“And the antidote has effects, and the antidote causes harm, it can be fatal,” concluded Kormas, who emphasized that it is unknown when and if the 30-year-old will be cured.
What are the symptoms of a cobra bite?
Like other species of snakes, N. kaouthia produces a cocktail of toxins in its glands: neurotoxins that block nerve function, myotoxins that cause rapid muscle necrosis at the sting site, and cardiotoxins that affect heart function.
Drowsiness, dizziness, and other neurological symptoms are the first to appear, followed by extensive tissue necrosis at the site of the bite; That is why the bite of vipers often leads to mutilation, even in the case of the various species of vipers that occur and in Greece.
One to four hours after the bite, victims experience severe pain, hypotension, and redness of the face.
The condition becomes dangerous when neurotoxins begin to cause paralysis, which may initially manifest as droopy eyelids and gradually spread to the diaphragm, at which point breathing stops and death occurs.
Crucial to the health of the 30-year-old is the amount of venom released from the bite, as cobras are known to voluntarily adjust the volume of venom (even spitting venom long distances to blind the victim).
The average amount of poison in each bite is said to be around 263 milligrams of dry weight.
According to a study published in 2015 in the Journal of Proteomics, the composition of the venom varies depending on the geographical origin of N. kaouthia. The average lethal dose (LD50, the amount that kills half the animals) ranges from 0.18 mg per kg of body weight in Thailand to 1 μg per kg in Vietnam.
This means that, in theory, each bite can kill 3 to 20 people weighing 70 kg.
What is antioxidant serum?
There is no antidote for snake venom, but bites can be treated with intravenous antihypertensive serum, which contains antibodies isolated from animals such as horses and sheep.
Serum can be “monovalent”, that is, it contains neutralizing antibodies that recognize the toxins of a particular snake species, or “multivalent”, that is, it provides antibodies against the toxins of two or more species.
Serum production is a difficult task and, in most cases, hospitals do not stock serum for rare reptile species.
In Greece, the only dangerous snakes are the five species of vipers found throughout the country except Crete and Rhodes.
In case of a bite, it is not recommended to tear the skin or tie the bitten limb.
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