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His story Giorgio Rosa and the island of Rhodes is relatively unknown. As they say in Rimini, Italy, it is an adventure of a “madman” who narrated from generation to generation over the last 50 years. What happened then, how and why did Italy declare war and how? Netflix It makes a romance with many elements of political disobedience world famous.
Entering the … time machine, we travel Back to the distant 1967. An Italian engineer decides that he can and should build an artificial island off the coast of Rimini, just outside the territorial waters of Italy. The rationale is simple: Outside of the sovereignty of the Italian state, you would create your own nation with a separate language, passports, government, and of course laws.
The island of Rhodes, however, would soon become famous in the wider region, its fame would reach as far as America and eventually caused embarrassment to the UN, the Council of Europe and irritation to the Italian government, which undoubtedly did not know how to deal with this unprecedented situation.
“It is the fairy tale that grandparents now tell their grandchildren. It is a famous story but only in Rimini.” It seemed amazing but at the same time very strange that we did not know anything about it. “ says characteristically, as it conveys BBC, the producer of the film Matteo Rovere. «My father was an engineer, you could say in the German sense of the word. However, he had a madness inside of him that led him to build this platform. This project, which required much study and attention, turned him into what would be called the … ‘prince of the anarchists’ “says Lorenzo Rosa, Giorgio’s son.
The platform during its construction
In the life of Netflix Giorgio Rosa was a disobedient man. Not as politicized and certainly not leftist or anarchist as some would like, as he described himself as liberal. Now that he was almost 40 years old, he had a feeling that it does not conform to the “must” and the rules of its time. It was difficult for him to land on work, and it was almost impossible for him to focus on what he had. imposed by those around you to feel like you fit in with society, while he also lived his adventures with justice for his brilliant ideas.
One of them was building his own car using his grandmother’s sofa as a seat. (as the movie vividly captures on Netflix), a construction that took him to the detention center because it had no license plates. And how could he have done it, after all, according to him always, if he had not bought it and did not take the present to any company? «Find a prepaid job, you can’t invent things that will land you in jail, come back a little normal “ and other similar impulses were what led him to the craziest idea of the modern age, which largely shaped and the sovereign rights of states at sea as we know them today.
In 1967 the coastal states exercised their sovereignty up to six nautical miles and any activity outside them took place in international waters. This is what Giorgio Rosa thought and concluded that if he builds a platform at about 7 nautical miles (11 kilometers) he could apply the laws he considered fair there.
The island of Rhodes quickly became famous on June 24, 1968 declared an independent state under the name “Island of Roses” which is the translation of the term in the artificial Esperanto language.
Rosa and some other people they became its first citizens while the Italians from the surrounding area came to this … independent state have fun. After all, Rosa had made it. Refreshment room, bar and fully functional bathrooms. At the same time, I was trading on the platform mail while it is said that the “Mill” was also created as a currency.
The seal of the island of Rhodes
However, the very existence of the island caused a headache for the Italian authorities that in addition to the unprecedented, he saw on this island in addition to the attempt to avoid paying taxes for the economic activities that were developed there, including … since the “front” of Italy to the Adriatic began the coasts of communist Yugoslavia.
Rosa addressed the United Nations. He wanted not only to have fun, but to make sure rights of an independent state in which he had been proclaimed president. These “institutional” movements it reached the “ears” of the Italian government. Officials tried to buy it with tantalizing financial proposals. But to no avail. Rosa was determined to claim the right to self-existence of her state That is why he addressed the Council of Europe going alone to Strasbourg to deliver the file.
Unfortunately, as romantic as this story sounds, show how power is a factor that should not be forgotten when speaking of “transnational” relationships. So after a few months of embarrassment and while it was winter, only the “permanent residents” went to the island. Rome sent the fleet determined to capture and sink it. As a step.
On February 13, 1968 and with the use of dynamite and having previously ensured that no one was there, the Island of Rhodes It was demolished, thus ending Giorgio Rosa’s unconventional plan. For … history, the Council of Europe ruled, as the film points out at the end, that it could not deal with the case since the island of Rhodes was … outside of European territory, thus recognizing it as an “independent state”.
It should be noted that this case also existed one of the key factors that led to the UN to allow states to extend their sovereign rights 6 to 12 nautical miles.
Giorgio Rosa lived a happy life although deeply saddened by the progress of his company. According to his son, “He spoke little about the island of Rhodes. He answered every time they asked him but every time he thought about his end he fell into deep sadness “.
He died in 2017 at the age of 92. having first told the Netflix producers everything. Unfortunately, he didn’t have time to watch his life become a movie …
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