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Smoking is not just a harmful habit. Smoking is a global social problem.
The myths and truths surrounding this “give and take” theme often confuse smokers. So let’s clear things up.
Burning instead of nicotine is the main problem that leads to smoking related diseases.
Nicotine is the most well-known ingredient in the tobacco plant and is therefore found in all tobacco products. Now it is clear that nicotine is addictive and not harmless, but contrary to the beliefs of many people, it is not the main cause of diseases related to smoking. Combustion is the cause that produces the vast majority of the toxic compounds found in cigarette smoke that cause disease.
Nicotine is also used as a key ingredient in replacement therapies designed to help smokers quit.
Trusted public health organizations such as Public Health England (PHE) and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) increasingly recognize the role that nicotine-containing but non-combustible products can play as alternatives to cigarette. for those who can’t interrupt.
What does combustion mean and what are its effects?
Combustion is a process that requires three elements: a fuel source, such as smoke; oxygen, which is in the atmosphere; and enough heat to start the self-feeding reaction that produces heat. During combustion, under ideal conditions, hydrocarbons and oxygen react to produce carbon dioxide and water. However, in real conditions, such as when using lit cigarettes, there is not enough oxygen to burn them perfectly.
Incomplete combustion produces carbon monoxide and various other molecules, many of which have been described by health authorities as harmful or potentially harmful. Some of the toxic substances released during combustion form solid and liquid particles, which together with the other emissions form smoke, which can be harmful to health if inhaled.
The warming process and its consequences
The nicotine contained in cigarette smoke is released into the air at temperatures up to its boiling point, around 247 ° C. This temperature is much lower than when the smoke starts to burn, at around 400 ° C. This means that the Tobacco can be heated enough to release nicotine without burning or producing smoke. Heated tobacco products, like vaporizers, do just that. They heat the smoke or liquid, releasing nicotine and flavors and significantly reducing the formation of toxic substances.
The chemicals found in cigarette smoke.
Thousands of components have been identified in the tobacco plant and it is estimated that many more will be discovered in the future, according to researchers Rodgman and Perfetti. Like any plant, tobacco takes simple elements and turns them into macromolecules for growth and self-preservation. This process is further complicated by the burning of its treated and dried leaves, creating the complex mix of more than 6,000 chemicals present in cigarette smoke when burned.
Knowledge of the components of cigarette smoke greatly improved in the 1950s, leading to the identification of various aldehydes and ketones, which are primarily responsible for tumor formation and airway damage. lightweight.
According to many studies, most of the harmful or potentially harmful ingredients (harmful and potentially harmful components – HPHC) in cigarette smoke are generated by the combustion itself. Therefore, by avoiding combustion, we can significantly reduce the level of harmful ingredients produced.
Harm reduction and the great opportunity it represents
Quitting smoking is still the best way to reduce the risk of related diseases. But the World Health Organization estimates that by 2025 billion people will continue to smoke. What will happen to those who cannot quit smoking?
Many public health organizations around the world agree that policies supporting Tobacco Harm Reduction are in the right direction and complement efforts to prevent and quit smoking. In other words, they say that smokers who cannot break this harmful habit could get the nicotine they need from alternative products that don’t burn, resulting in a reduced risk profile.
Important note: the safest option for a smoker is to quit smoking
