What regimes support the “holy war” of the Turkish president?

The holy war seems to have been declared by Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the West, reserving the role of leader of Islam. In particular, it seeks to lead Sunni Islam, especially Turkic-speaking ethnicities and Muslim populations living in areas that previously belonged to the Ottoman Empire.He is not hiding after all his neo-Ottoman ambitions. In this context, it is worth interpreting statements such as: “Western countries that attack Islam want to start the Crusades again.” In his dispute with the French president Emanuel Macron He speaks as a de facto protector and representative of Muslims. Even the heinous attacks of Islamic terrorism have not diminished his war rhetoric. It is indicative that it indirectly allows you to float that you have the ability to provoke social uprisings in Muslim communities in Europe. Although the latest terror attack targeting French citizens should normally have set the tone on Erdogan’s side, this did not happen. On the contrary, Franco-Turkish relations were further strengthened. The Turkish president is even trying to turn his confrontation with Macron into a confrontation with Islam.

In fact, many Muslims only see the insult on the face of their prophet and not the heinous acts of terrorism by their fellow believers. They are the ones Running alongside Erdogan embracing his narrative for the “new crusades” of the West. However, this concerns not only ordinary people, but also regimes. the Pakistan, Malaysia, Qatar and Azerbaijan they are aligned in one way or another behind the Turkish president, having as a common denominator on the one hand the conservative Sunni Islam, on the other hand a common geostrategic orientation.

Qatar: Erdogan’s wallet

When Doha breathed new life into the collapsing Turkish economy with $ 15 billion, no one was surprised. The small but wealthy emirate has proven itself to be Erdogan’s “all-time friend.” When in 2017 the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia broken diplomatic relations with Qatar creating the conditions for his exclusion, Turkey was quick to offer him a lifeline. He sent transport planes with food and other goods. Mutual support is not just about geopolitical reasons. There is also an ideological common denominator. It is no coincidence that Turkey and Qatar support the “Muslim Brotherhood” and all its branches. The Sunni “Muslim Brotherhood” it was founded in Egypt. The initial goal was to associate faithful Muslims with the provision of social work and charity, a practice followed by the Hezbollah Shiite organization in Lebanon.

The “Brotherhood” began as a religious and socio-political movement with the goal of spreading from Egypt to the entire Arab world and beyond. In fact, it is the matrix from which not only Islamic fundamentalism but also Islamic terrorism emerged. They are there the roots of both “Al Qaeda” and the “Islamic State”, even if their paths parted.

Malaysia

As mentioned above, Malaysia is also an ally of Erdogan’s Turkey. The Islamic Party of Malaysia, in particular, has four ministers in government. At the end of September 2019, Erdogan, Prime Minister of Malaysia Mahathir muhaid and the prime minister of Pakistan Imran khan it had met on the sidelines of the 74th United Nations General Assembly in New York. Subsequently, the three agreed to create an English television channel to combat Islamophobia in the West.

Palestine

The Palestinian “Hamas”, which controls the Gaza Strip, is also a supporter of Erdogan. Erdogan is especially popular in Palestine for his rivalry with Israel. For years, he has been instrumentalizing the highly symbolic Palestinian cause to emerge as the protector and leader of Muslims everywhere.

Lebanon

On the side of the Turkish president are also the “Muslim Brotherhood” of Lebanon, who had supported the popular uprising of October last year that had no religious motives. It was launched on the occasion of the then Hariri government’s plan to tax the WhatsApp application. The Muslim Brotherhood “ Basically, they are trying to fill the gap in Sunni political representation due to the decline of secular ideologies and established parties in Lebanon. Its dynamism in this small country also reflects Turkey’s growing influence there. It is no coincidence that the Turkish Foreign Minister rushed to visit Beirut after the deadly explosion, promising financial aid and Turkish citizenship to the Turkmen minority in Lebanon. There is even talk of arms smuggling by Turkey with Sunni organizations in Lebanon, through Syria. Last June, Sunni demonstrations were held in Lebanon against the Armenian minority. The protesters carried Turkish flags and shouted slogans praising the Armenian genocide!

Erdogan’s long arm

In addition to governments, Erdogan has the support of organizations. The Strategic Justice Research Center (ASSAM) is one of them. ASSAM is headed by Retired Brigadier General Adnan Tanriverdi, who was a former chief military adviser to Erdogan. Tanriverdi also owns the paramilitary company SADAT, believed by many to be Erdogan’s ally, who played a key role in the failed 2016 coup. Tanriverdi continues to advise the Erdogan government on military matters. his official position as a consultant in January 2020. The ASSAM promotes the idea of ​​an Islamic union led by the Turkish president.

Erdogan and the various jihadist groups that mainly fought in Syria against the Assad regime have become a pervert controlled by him. Many fighters belonged to Al Qaeda and the Islamic State, but now they have become something of a mercenary in Ankara. They are the ones who were taken by the Turks to Libya to fight their forces. Caliph Haftar and recently they were transferred again by the Turks to the Caucasus to fight on the side of the Azeris against the Armenians. In fact, Erdogan has created an international network of jihadists, whom he uses as a tool of war to fulfill the objectives of Turkish foreign policy.

As part of his policy of lobbying, especially in Europe, the Turkish president is, of course, also using the Turkish immigrant communities there. Having been weaving a network with a nationalist and religious base for many years, he has managed to control Turkish immigrants to a great extent and is now trying to use them as tools to influence his government in particular. Angela Merkel, since in Germany the Turks who have acquired the right to vote are 3-4 million. To that end, Erdogan maintains close ties with his Islamists. Milli Gorus Movement, which has about 350,000 members in Europe, mainly in Germany. In recent years, Turkish penetration has been observed in countries that did not have traditional relations with Ankara.

Via Non-governmental organizations, financed by the Erdogan regime, Turkey has become significantly entrenched in Muslim countries in Africa. An illustrative example is the images of African Muslims encouraging the conversion of Hagia Sophia into a mosque and portraying Erdogan as the leader of the Muslim world. It is indicative that relevant events have been organized in Somalia, Togo and other African countries. Especially in Somalia, economic cooperation has developed for years. Ankara has invested in the construction industry by building a new airport and hospitals. The culmination of the close relationship between the two countries marked by the open Turkish military base in Mogadishu. There, hundreds of Turkish soldiers are training Somali soldiers.

At the same time, in recent years, Turkey’s interest in the Western balkans, which you try to drag into your sphere of influence. Countries like Albania, where it has invested in airlines and telecommunications companies, infrastructure projects and banks, Kosovo, where the Pristina airport is in the hands of a company controlled by Erdogan, and Bosnia / Herzegovina positively oppose Erdogan. This, however, does not mean that they belong to the sphere of influence that you would like.

In the Muslim world, several Arab countries stand in the way of Erdogan’s aspirations, with Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates leading the way. The first reason is geopolitical.. All three countries rightly believe that the Turkish president is using the “Muslim Brotherhood” to undermine the regimes there. The second reason is the primacy traditionally held by Saudi Arabia in Islam, as custodian of the holy sites, and the primacy also traditionally held by Egypt in the Arab world. President Abdel Fatah al-Sisi, who overthrew President Mohamed Morsi, a member of the “Muslim Brotherhood”, is aware that Erdogan is not just an opponent, but literally wants his head …

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