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Greece must move on extension of territorial waters to 12 miles initially in Crete and then to Kastelorizo, τη rose, he Karpathos Y Case;
The topic was opened after his proposal. Alexis Tsipras. THE UN Convention on the Law of the Sea signed on 1the December 1982 in Montego Bay of Jamaica, gives states the right to extend the territorial sea τους στα 12 miles. It is recalled that the territorial sea they constitute a field of exercise of national sovereignty, while in the case of SEZs there are only sovereign rights. Theoretically 12 miles It is an inalienable right of any country that is not subject to third party status. The Convention on the Law of the Sea has been signed by 156 states that do not include Turkey.
The casus belli
On June 8, 1995 h Turkish Grand National Assembly predicate casus belli (cause of war) tthe extension of Greek territorial waters to 12 miles in the Aegean, arguing that such a move would turn the Aegean into greek lakeIt would exclude Turkey and prevent international navigation. Since then, the firm position of all Greek governments is that the country reserves the right to extend territorial waters to 12 miles. However, no government has attempted to do so.
August 28 Kyriakos Mitsotakis announced the eextent of Greek territorial waters in the Ionian. The limit established was Cape TainaroIn other words, the expansion did not collide with the bell of the Turkish casus.
Tsipras’ proposal
Speaking with Nikos Hatzinikolaou in Real, the Alexis Tsipras presented in detail the proposal of the official opposition. Among other things he said:
“I say with deep responsibility what I say, I believe that this is the moment to exercise this right (in the extension to 12 miles), starting from Crete, south and east of Crete and depending on the developments that move south of our islands of the Eastern Mediterranean. That is to say, Kassos, Karpathos, Rhodes and the complex Kastelorizo ”.
He added that:
“And I say that because when there is such a strong challenge to your de facto sovereign right of inquiry with inquiries probably within the 12 nautical mile limit,” says NAVTEX, “it has not yet taken place. I hope it doesn’t happen. You have no other way. “There is no other way to defend this sovereign right than to exercise it.”
Tsipras stated that:
I tell you that at this time when Turkey is following an unprecedented escalation of provocation and crime, the international factor, which I initially analyzed, does not want to get involved, so it seems, it does not seek to put it, it wants to play the role. of the referee maintaining equal distances. “It has the legal pressure, if you will, the legal pressure that it is okay, brother, Turkey does not violate its sovereignty, it is an area where the EEZ has not been defined.”
It should be noted that, according to Mr. Tsipras, his proposal does not conflict with casus belli.
Mitsotaki’s attitude
For the 12 mile issue, the position was taken Kyriakos Mitsotakis at the subsequent press conference European council. The Prime Minister noted:
“Greece is defending its national sovereignty and sovereign rights. It is known that we have already announced the decision in the Ionian to expand our territorial waters from 6 to 12 miles.” Territorial waters are the core of sovereignty, of hard domination. ” .
Did Mr. Mitsotakis add that?
“All this discussion about the expansion of our territorial waters, as I heard it publicly expressed by the opposition, I consider that it is a discussion that cannot be done in this way in the media. You know that it is an inalienable right of the country to extend its territorial waters to 12 miles. But you know it too, and everyone knows it, because this hasn’t happened in the Aegean yet. “
He also highlighted that:
“Consequently, it is a very complex debate to simplify in this way. “I will repeat the obvious: that Greece fully retains its inalienable right to extend, when deemed appropriate, its territorial waters to 12 miles.”
The conclusion of the prime minister’s words is that he has no intention of taking the step for the moment, but without ruling it out for the second year.
Russian intervention
The subject was intervened by his tweet. Embassy of Russia in Athens. The tweet read
“Russia’s position as a permanent member of the UN Security Council is a matter of principle. We consider the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea to be the” cornerstone “of the international maritime regime.
The Convention explicitly establishes the sovereign right of all States over territorial waters up to 12 nautical miles and establishes the principles and methods to delimit the EEZ. This also applies to the Mediterranean. “
Although it is a tweet and not an official announcement, it is a not inconsiderable news. Russia seems to recognize Greek law at 12 miles without the asterisk of unimpeded international navigation. The position could also be interpreted as a message to Ankara about the limits of its intervention in the Caucasus.
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