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As much as the cheers may be among Democrats, future President Biden has delicate tasks ahead of him and his political margin is still uncertain. What are you doing? An overview.
When Joe Biden takes office as president of the United States on January 20, he will have little time for a classic initial phase. The corona pandemic in particular will require swift action. However, it is not yet clear which majorities will meet in Congress; Among other things, there will be a runoff election for both Senate seats in the state of Georgia in January. They will decide whether the Democrats can win a majority in this chamber or whether the Republicans can defend their majority. A majority in both houses would significantly expand Biden’s room for maneuver, especially on controversial issues; however, the House of Representatives is controlled by the Democrats.
Biden outlined these goals for his presidency:
Crown-Krise
Containing the pandemic is the most urgent task of the new administration. In the week before he became president, the number of new infections per day reached a record high of more than 120,000, and during the election campaign Biden Trump repeatedly accused him of inaction. Now he wants to present a plan on Monday, he said that night. Among other things, this will involve investments in personal protective equipment and small business loans, as well as standardized guidelines for the healthcare sector. He also wants to appoint scientific advisers and experts who will lead the response to the pandemic. During the election campaign, Biden had repeatedly emphasized that he relies on wearing masks, that he wants them to be mandatory in state institutions. With governors, Biden is likely to promote stricter and more uniform requirements. However, she is here in a similar way to Chancellor Merkel: her influence in the federal states is limited. Biden has promised citizens and businesses generous help: There were massive discussions between Republicans and Democrats before the election. Additionally, Biden wants the United States to rejoin the World Health Organization.
Economy, taxes and budget
A sensitive point for Biden, because doubts about his economic policy ideas were one of the reasons why Trump did so well in the election and why part of the classic Democratic clientele continued to vote for the Republican. Criticism of economic inequality in the country was a central issue in Biden’s election campaign. He wants to tax wealthy people with incomes over $ 400,000, also to finance social programs and the expansion of the health system. He also wants to raise Trump’s lowest corporate tax from 21 percent to 28 percent. Additional revenue is expected: at least four trillion dollars in the next ten years. However, that would not be enough to make up for the alleged overspending by the state that Biden’s plans are likely to result in: an estimated $ 5.6 trillion. And the national debt has already risen to more than $ 20 trillion under Trump.
Environment and energy
Unlike Trump, Biden doesn’t doubt climate change. He has announced that the United States will rejoin the Paris Climate Agreement under his term as president; a simple statement is enough. Biden wants to depend on renewable energy and lift his country out of dependence on fossil fuels. He also wants to cut subsidies to the energy sector.
Health care
While Trump’s goal was to overturn President Barack Obama’s health care reform, Biden represents an expansion of “Obamacare.” Low earners in particular should benefit from this. But middle-class households should also have more access to health insurance. The cost of the aid is estimated at $ 750 billion over ten years. This also depends on the United States Supreme Court. If this overturns the reform, Biden needs a comprehensive new law; The argument on this in Congress is likely to be difficult. Additional reform plans concern drug prices.
“Black lives matter”
The situation of blacks in the US, especially the extent of police violence, but also the unrest it triggered in many cities, was the dominant social issue in the US this year, alongside the corona virus. Biden, who throughout his career also voted for police laws that were heavily criticized by blacks, had made institutional racism an issue in his election campaign. He advocates for police reform and better economic conditions for blacks.
Immigration
Under Biden, the strong rhetoric against immigrants from the southern states of the continent is likely to end. The future president does not want to invest more money in building a wall on the border with Mexico and expanding opportunities for legal immigration. Eleven million people who entered the country illegally will be given a route to US citizenship as they make a significant contribution to the country’s economy. The deportation protection for the so-called “Dreamers” – young people who arrived illegally with their parents in the country – will be in effect again. But anyone who has entered the country illegally and committed crimes must be expelled.
Foreign policy
Unlike Trump, Biden is a proven supporter of international cooperation: In his time as vice president, the Paris climate agreement and the Iran nuclear deal fell apart. Therefore, the new administration is likely to adopt a more cooperative style within NATO and with the EU. However, the core issues are not off the table. The spending target of two percent of gross national product for military spending, which Trump vehemently defended, dates back to Biden’s time as vice president. And trade conflicts are likely to continue as well under a democratically run US administration that is traditionally not averse to protectionist tendencies. The style of the plot is likely to change.
Russia has to adapt to a reliable critical stance under Biden, which also affects the federal government, because Biden is also critical of the North Stream 2 project. The relationship with North Korea is also likely to deteriorate significantly. Conflicts with China will not abate under Biden: both the dispute over fair trade conditions and China’s growing military presence in the Pacific region must be taken very seriously by the Biden administration. However, here too, it is to be expected that the discussions will take place in a calmer and more predictable setting.
In the past, Biden has advocated for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The Trump-ordered move of the U.S. embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem is unlikely to be reversed.
