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This was announced by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm. Roger Penrose mathematically proved that black holes are a consequence of Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity. Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez discovered an invisible and extremely heavy object in the center of the Milky Way, which until now can only be explained as a black hole.
British mathematician and physicist Penrose received half the award, while astronomers Andrea Ghez from the US and Reinhard Genzel, director of the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics in Garching, near Munich, shared the other half. This year the Nobel Prize is endowed with ten million Swedish crowns (about 950,000 euros), one million more than the previous year.
The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen in 1901 for the discovery of the X-rays that bear his name. Since then, 212 more scientists have been recognized in this category. Last year, James Peebles (Canada / USA) received half the Nobel Prize in Physics for his fundamental discoveries about the development of the universe. The other was for Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz (both from Switzerland), who discovered the first exoplanet orbiting a star similar to the sun.
This year, the week of the Nobel Prize Announcements began on Monday with the announcement of the winners in the medicine category. On this occasion, the award is shared by Harvey J. Alter (USA), Michael Houghton (Great Britain) and Charles M. Rice (USA), who are honored for the discovery of the hepatitis C virus.
The awarding of all Nobel prizes on December 10, the anniversary of the death of prize donor and dynamite inventor Alfred Nobel, is significantly less this time than usual due to the crown. Winners receive their certificates and medals in their countries. of origin, in a Swedish embassy or in their respective universities.
