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The Democratic candidate for the White House, Joe Biden, got 273 votes for the Electoral College this Saturday, November 7, after winning in the state of Pennsylvania, according to US media projections, making him the president-elect of the United States. . To win the Oval Office, the former vice president needed 270 Electoral College votes.
For his part, US President Donald Trump had accumulated 214 electoral votes as of this Saturday.
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In addition, Senator Kamala Harris became the first woman elected as vice president of that country.
Biden has also managed to prevail in the states of Washington, Oregon, California, New Mexico, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, New York, New Hampshire, Vermont, Delaware, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Colorado, Virginia, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Maryland, Hawaii, Michigan and Maine, and the District of Columbia.
Trump has won in Montana, Idaho, Utah, Wyoming, South Dakota, North Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Lusiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Virginia West, South Carolina and Florida.
Votes are yet to be counted in the states of Arizona (11 electoral college votes), Nevada (6), North Carolina (15) and Georgia (16).
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Biden also prevailed in the popular vote, obtaining more than 73 million votes across the country, up from 69.6 million for Trump. With that number, Biden became the candidate with the most votes in all of US history.., a record that former President Barack Obama had.
Before knowing the winner of the elections, President Trump had stated that he would not recognize the results and that he would sue them in court.
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Joe Biden and Kamala Harris.
The democrat who aims to unite the United States
The former vice president of Barack Obama (2009-2017), Joe Biden, used his experience and restraint to present himself as the ideal Democratic candidate to face the president of the United States, Donald Trump, in elections conditioned by the crisis and the pandemic. of the covid-19.
After his campaign was practically dead in his party’s primaries, Biden rose from the ashes and swept through the so-called “super Tuesday” in the southern states, which he now counts on to wrest the presidency from Trump.
Now this veteran Democratic politician, who has had two failed opportunities to reach the presidency of the United States, in 1988 and in 2008, hoped to become the tenant of the White House and in 2020 he sold himself as the candidate that could unify the country .
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And for this he has a long political journey. Born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, of humble origins, Biden entered the U.S. Senate as one of the youngest MPs in history in 1972, when he was 29 years old., and if he is elected president, he would become the oldest candidate to take office.
After spending more than three decades of service on Capitol Hill, he was the vice president of Barack Obama for eight years, the first African-American president in the political history of that country. From that position he won the support and recognition of the Democratic electorate.
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Joe Biden and his wife Jill.
During the presidential campaign, Biden exhibited a human and conciliatory side, which contrasts with the style of Trump, who has always presented himself as a conqueror who never doubts and who can do everything. “The divisions in our country are widening and our wounds are deepening,” Biden said during a campaign speech in Georgia.
And is not for less. The next US president must face a deep economic and health crisis looming over the country due to the covid-19 pandemic.
In addition, he will have to face the problems of racism and violence, the subject of which has also been on the agenda of the presidential campaign after the death of George Floyd at the hands of a police officer.
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The Democrat focused his campaign, particularly, on those issues. Biden proposed wide availability of free covid-19 tests to people, the widespread use of face masks, and the removal of all cost barriers to preventive care.
He also acknowledged that there is “systemic racism” in the country and tried to send a positive message to his historic selection of Kamala Harris, senator from California, as his presidential running mate.
Harris, 55, the first African-American and Asian-American woman to be nominated for Vice President by one of the two major parties, and with whom Biden sought to energize her image as a seasoned political veteran.
On the other hand, Biden also emphasized the poor management Trump has had during the pandemic, which in the US has caused more than 230,000 deaths, a figure that leaves it as the country with the most deaths from the virus.
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In the economy, Biden’s agenda targets the poorest citizens and includes a number of measures that would imply an abrupt change from the current Republican administration, with a return to the policies of Barack Obama.
Charisma is another of his strengths, something that he shows in his warm and spontaneous interactions with citizens, but the unusual situation derived from the coronavirus pandemic was an obstacle.
Biden, who established his operations center at his home in Wilmington (Delaware), the town where he resides, due to covid-19 went on to develop a totally virtual campaign to another in which the public attended his rallies within their vehicles, as in drive-ins.
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Despite the limitations that this represented, its purpose was to mark the difference between a campaign and Trump’s, which carries out mass meetings in the open air, but without respecting safety distances or the mandatory use of masks.
Paradoxically, thanks to less public exposure, he was able to control one of his main mistakes: his frequent verbal errors. “I’m a blunder machine. But, by God, what a wonderful thing compared to a guy who can’t tell the truth,” he quipped late last year when comparing himself to Trump.
One of the campaign nights of the primaries he got confused before he began to speak to his wife, Jill Biden, and his sister, Valerie Biden.
But he has also been at the forefront of his party, spurring changes that now make him proud: in 2012 he claimed he was “absolutely comfortable” with gay marriage, forcing Obama to accelerate his explicit support for those unions and contributing to its final legalization by the Supreme Court in 2015.
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Joe Biden on the night of November 3.
But in his long career as a politician there are also blemishes. Some of his decisions earned him criticism, including from Harris herself., who recalled during the Democratic primaries that as a senator he opposed an anti-segregation system in schools that consisted of taking African children to white schools.
Other episodes as a member of parliament also cast a shadow on his campaign, such as his support for the Iraq war in 2003 and, in April of this year, allegations of sexual assault by a collaborator of his while serving as a congresswoman in Washington.
At the time, several sectors called for the resignation of the candidate. The former vice president opted for silence, but later denied that these acts of abuse had occurred. “I want to face the accusations. They are not true. This never happened, ”Biden said at the time.
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Regarding his family life, Biden has suffered deep personal losses that have influenced his political record. In 1972, his first wife and their one-year-old daughter were killed in a car accident.
Then, in 2015, her son Beau passed away, a victim of cancer. Regarding the pain caused by Beau’s death, he acknowledged that it is a regret that “never leaves” his life.
In fact, tragedy prevented him from running for president in 2016. “Every morning I wake up (…) and wonder: Would he be proud of me?” Biden acknowledged at an event this year.
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INTERNATIONAL DRAFTING
* With information from AFP
INTERNATIONAL DRAFTING
