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First of all, it must be remembered that the elections for president of United States they are advanced every four years, on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November.
The next votes will be on November 3, 2020, highlights the official website of the US government USA Gov.
The electoral process, details that country, It begins with the primaries and the caucuses or party assemblies. These are the two methods that all states use to select a potential presidential candidate.
In general, secret ballots are used in primaries. In caucuses there are local assemblies of voters who they vote at the end of the meeting for a particular candidate.
At stake in every primary election a certain number of delegates, people who represent their state at national conventions. The candidate who receives the most party delegates wins the nomination.
It should be noted that the parties have different numbers of delegates because they use different rules to designate them.
When does the campaign of the candidates for the presidential elections of the United States begin?
Later, it passes to the national conventions. In them, the political parties elect a candidate. At those events, each applicant announces who will be your vice president.
The government portal highlights that the applicants – in this case Donald trump Y Joe biden-, then, they campaign across the country to explain your plans and proposals to voters.
In this scenario, this is the process that presidential elections in that country usually follow:
- Spring of the year before the election year: Candidates announce their intentions to run.
- Summer before Election Year through Spring of Election Year (2020): debates are held prior to the primary elections and assemblies of political parties.
- January to June of the election year (2020): states and political parties hold primary elections and their party assemblies.
- July to early September (2020): political parties make national conventions to elect their candidates.
- September and October (2020): the candidates participate in the presidential debates.
- Beginnings of November: election day.
How does the Electoral College work and what is its importance in the United States?
When the appointed Tuesday arrives, citizens elect the president at the voting centers. However, the sum of the total popular vote does not determine the winner; That has to be clear.
This is where the Electoral College becomes important., since he is the one who decides who wins the elections.
It must be clarified that the Electoral College is a process, not a place. America’s founders established it in the constitution, in part, as a midpoint between the election of the president by vote in Congress and by popular vote of citizens.
After the citizen casts his vote for president, it goes to a state count. In 48 states and in Washington DC, the winner gets all electoral votes for that state. The exceptions are Maine and Nebraska, They assign their constituents using a proportional system.
The process in the Electoral College consists of the selection of the electors, the subsequent meeting of these to vote for president and vice president and, finally, the scrutiny of the electoral votes by Congress.
The Electoral College is made up of 538 voters. Each state has the same number of electors as members in the congressional delegation. That is, one for each member of the House of Representatives plus two senators.
With this defined, the magic number a candidate needs to get to the White House is 270 voters (more than half of the total).
In the event that no candidate obtains a majority of the votes, lThe House of Representatives elects the president and the Senate elects the vice president, points out the official website.
This has only happened once. It was in 1824, and the House elected John Quincy Adams as president.
The US government details that the Electoral College vote, which is the one that officially determines the winner, it takes place in mid-December when voters meet in their states. While the Constitution does not require voters to follow the popular vote of their state, it is rare that some do not.
Is it possible to win the popular vote but lose the election?
Yes. In fact, Trump became president despite the fact that his rival at the time, Hillary clinton, obtained more votes from the citizens.
Another case occurred in 2000, when George W. Bush he defeated Al Gore in the electoral contest in a tight election. Florida was the decisive state in that contest.
Requirements to be a candidate for the presidency of the United States
To be a candidate for the presidency of that country you must:
- Be a citizen born in the United States
- Be at least 35 years old
- Have lived 14 years in the United States
Anyone who meets these requirements can declare their candidacy for the presidency, highlights the US government.
Here, a brief summary of how the electoral process unfolds in the United States:
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