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Myanmar will hold its second general election on Sunday (November 8) after the end of the full military regime. The idea is that his party, the NLD, will return to power, given the popularity of Aung San Suu Kyi. Suu Kyi is regarded by most Baman as the mother of the nation. His popularity has risen further in the country after he defended Myanmar over Rohingya genocide charges in a court in The Hague last year. However, there is a growing reluctance among ethnic minorities to vote. Deep is anger. The elections will be held by depriving some 26 Lakh minorities, including the oppressed Rohingya, of their right to vote. International media have hinted that Suu Kyi may win from this, but she is still concerned about the oppressed reality of the Rohingya.
Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi and her party, the NLD, won a landslide victory in the 2015 elections. After 50 years of military rule, Myanmar won its first civilian government. The people of Myanmar hoped that Suu Kyi would lead this trend of development and transformation to democracy. Five years later, Suu Kyi’s popularity among the Bamar ethnic group has remained the same. However, in the international arena, Suu Kyi is no longer considered an ideal in a democracy. Its role in the military repression of Rohingya Muslims is questionable.
The Myanmar military has escalated structured and pre-planned violence following attacks on various security checkpoints in Rakhine on 25 August 2016. Approximately 740,000 Rohingya fled to Bangladesh to escape various forms of violence and oppression, including killings. and violations. Myanmar has already been accused by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) of committing genocide against the Rohingya. Myanmar has always denied allegations of genocide. The country claims that the armed forces have launched a legitimate operation against the militants who attacked the police post. Aung San Suu Kyi, leader of the country’s democracy movement and state adviser, has been unable to play a positive role in favor of the Rohingya. Instead, it has tried to cover up the genocide. Suu Kyi did not take any initiative to win back the Rohingya from Bangladesh. Rather, he blamed Bangladesh for the lack of progress in the repatriation process. He has also been denying the ethnic identity of the Rohingya. This former pro-democracy leader has been controversial around the world. I lost a lot of honors.
The Rohingya, who have not yet left Rakhine, are constantly held in prison-like conditions. They have no freedom of movement, they have no right to education or medical care.
About 36 million people will have the opportunity to vote in this election. Of these, 5 million are young and first-time voters. 90 teams will compete with NLD. 1.5 million ethnic minority voters living in conflict zones will not be allowed to vote. The decision was made citing security concerns. Among the 1.5 million people deprived of the right to vote, there are many Rakhine Buddhists who were able to vote in 2015 but cannot this time. In addition, there are 1.1 million disenfranchised Rohingya, who have long been deprived of citizenship and the right to vote.
John Kinley, a senior human rights expert at Fortify Rights, said: “Not only are the Rohingya not being granted the right to vote, but the Rohingya political parties are also unable to stand for election. To these brave, intelligent and Qualified people are not allowed to compete just because of their ethnic identity.
Human Rights Watch has expressed concern about this. They described the election as “fundamentally flawed.” The decision to deprive many communities of their voting rights in conflict-affected areas is feared to exacerbate the conflict.
Under Myanmar’s constitution, a quarter of the seats in parliament are reserved for the military. The army chief recently spoke of his power in a rare interview. It appears that the civilian government is making “unacceptable mistakes” in holding elections. Commander-in-Chief Ming Aung Hlaang referred to the army as the “guardian” of the country.
Due to the growing reluctance to vote, the number of voters is expected to be comparatively lower than in 2015. Many may also be reluctant to vote because the elections were held in a coronavirus situation.
The Burmese Federation of Student Unions has announced a boycott of the elections, accusing the Myanmar government of failing to achieve democratic reforms. A Reuters report said some members of the group faced up to five years in prison for participating in anti-government protests. Several people have fled.
Widespread ethnic divisions in Myanmar, the deprivation of the Rohingya and other minorities, and the repressive environment in terms of social freedom have broken the patience of the international community. They can no longer be optimistic that there will be a democratic transition in Myanmar.
“The honeymoon is over for Suu Kyi and her party, the NLD,” said John Kinley, a human rights expert at Fortify Rights. That’s enough. ‘
A conversation on The Conversation.com headed a section titled “Democracy without Rights.” According to the report, the Rohingya issue has been kept secret, but Aung San Suu Kyi has defended genocide in the international court, showing that she has extended her cooperative hand (to the military) in domestic politics. But no matter how free and fair the elections may be, the path to democracy will weaken as the Rohingya continue to be killed, according to the report.
Sources: CNN, The Guardian, BBC
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