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The resolution entitled “The human rights situation of Rohingya Muslims and other Myanmar minorities” was adopted by the United Nations in a large vote on Wednesday night. The resolution was adopted for the fourth time in the third committee of the UN General Assembly.
Rabab Fatima, Permanent Representative of Bangladesh to the United Nations, thanked the international community for its continued support for the resolution. He said Bangladesh, as a country that is home to more than a million displaced Rohingya, is constantly seeking a peaceful solution to the crisis, which is the safe and dignified return of displaced Rohingya. The proposal will further strengthen Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s call for an urgent solution to the Rohingya crisis.
According to the Permanent Mission of Bangladesh to the United Nations, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the European Union (EU) jointly raised the issue in the Third Committee of the General Assembly. 104 countries sponsored the proposal. It is a manifestation of the strong and united support of a large number of UN member states for the Muslim and minority Rohingya communities, victims of other forms of violence, including human rights abuses in Myanmar. 132 countries voted in favor of the resolution, 9 against. And 31 countries abstain from voting. In addition to the European Union and the OIC member states, the proposal is supported and co-sponsored by a significant number of interregional alliances, including the United States, Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Australia, New Zealand and Switzerland.
Under the interim order of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the International Criminal Court (ICC) has launched an investigation and new issues have been raised, including the continued deprivation of Rohingya and other minorities in Myanmar’s national elections. The resolution also called on Myanmar to take action on specific issues. These include uncovering the root causes of the crisis, including granting Myanmar citizenship to the Rohingya, ensuring the safe and sustainable repatriation of the Rohingya by creating an environment conducive to their return, and ensuring the accountability of those responsible for the crimes. against the Rohingya as a measure of confidence in return.
Before the vote, the Permanent Representative of Germany to the European Union and the Permanent Representative of Saudi Arabia to the OIC spoke in support of the proposal.
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