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Elections to the Senate and House of Representatives are just as important as the United States presidential elections in the United States. Even if someone is elected president, many important decisions can be stalled without a majority in the Senate and House.
The upper house of the United States Congress, the Senate, needs 51 seats. Currently, Republicans have a majority of 53-46 in the Senate. However, both parties have won 48 seats so far in this election. News from The Guardian.
Both parties need at least three more seats to avoid an opposition majority. And even if he is the president of the opposition, the parties will have to win at least four seats from him.
The mandate of 100 senators in the United States is usually six years. However, elections are held in one third of the seats every two years. Elections are being held this year in 35 seats in the country’s Senate.
Meanwhile, the lower house of Congress, the House of Representatives, has a total of 435 seats. Democrats are now the majority there. And they need 218 seats to maintain this dominance.
According to The Guardian, Democrats have won 16 seats so far in this election. And the Republicans won 161.
In every state in the United States, regardless of population, there are two senators. However, members of the House of Representatives are based on population. As a result, a state can have a member of the House or a congressman, somewhere much more. For example, there are 55 congressmen in California and 26 in New York, but there are two senators in each of the two states.
The Electoral College is the sum of the number of members of the Senate and the House of a state. Although Washington DC is not a state, there are three electoral votes.
Although the president is elected by electoral vote, the popular vote of the state is also important. Because, if a state wins the popular vote, all electoral votes go to the winner’s pocket.
Under the United States Constitution, a proposal must pass both the Senate and the House in order for it to become law. However, the power and responsibility of the Senate is a bit more. For example, they have the power to appoint justices to the Supreme Court.
Source: The Guardian, CNN
KAA / PR
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