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Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has come up with a four-point proposal to establish climate justice, calling for £ 100 billion a year to protect developing countries from the adverse effects of climate change.
He said his government has decided to launch a new program called the ‘Mujib National Climate Prosperity Plan’ to secure the future of the people and ensure the fair use of resources.
“We must also ensure that developing countries receive at least £ 100 billion a year for disaster mitigation, adaptation and response and recovery,” he added.
The prime minister addressed a virtual conference of the Climate Vulnerable Forum (CVF) titled ‘Midnight Survival Deadline for Climate’ on Wednesday.
The Prime Minister also put forward a four-point proposal for a strong international partnership to protect the world from the adverse effects of climate change.
“Strict implementation of the Paris Agreement is the only way to reduce the current rate of damage caused by climate change,” he said in the first proposal.
In the second resolution, he said: “Under the Paris Agreement, governments must not only honor their national contributions, but also substantially increase their aspirations.” The concept of climate justice must be established in the interests of the climate and the world.
In her third proposal, the Prime Minister said that in addition to access to technology, major economies (developed countries), including MDBs and IFIs, must ensure a stronger financing system.
On the fourth proposal, the Prime Minister said, take bold steps to identify the loss and damage problem and bring it into the mainstream.
Underlining the need for swift action to address the issue of change, he said: “In our war against nature, we will only lose. All of our actions reveal that we are consciously destroying the means of emergency cooperation that have kept us alive. Thus that today is the time to act to save the world, not tomorrow ”.
Sheikh Hasina said: “Today we face the most important global challenge of our time and we are at the most important turning point in human history. The adverse effects of climate change are damaging our civilization, destroying our planet and threatening our very existence.
Present on the occasion were the UN Secretary General, Antonio Guterres, the president of the Global Adaptation Center (GCA), Ban Ki-moon, and the heads of state and government of the CVF member countries.
CVF President Sheikh Hasina said: “We, CVF leaders and our partners, call on everyone to take swift and strong global action to address the climate emergency before the NDC extension deadline of 2020 “.
Noting that Bangladesh has been honored to be chosen to lead the Climate Damage Forum for the second time, he said that the CVF represents more than one billion people in the world’s most at-risk countries.
“Despite their negligible contribution to global carbon emissions, CVF countries suffer the most,” he added.
“As president, we will continue to support global warming to within 1.5 degrees Celsius, accelerate the financing system, and address climate resilience issues and damage issues,” he said.
“We will also focus on the appointment of a special ‘Radopotier’ at the UN on climate change and the creation of a joint multi-donor fund CVF and V-20,” he said.
The prime minister said that Bangladesh opened the South Asia Regional Office of the Global Center for Adaptation in Dhaka on September 6. He said he would serve as the Secretariat to the President of Bangladesh and provide appropriate assistance, assistance and development to South Asia to enhance climate resilience in the region.
According to the German Watch Climate Change Risk-2019, he said, Bangladesh ranks eighth among the countries most affected by the adverse effects of climate change.
“My country is facing repeated floods from this monsoon that have caused massive damage to crops and the displacement of large populations. The situation has worsened due to the effects of the Amphan Super Cyclone last May and the current Kovid-19 epidemic, ”he said.
Regarding the Rohingya crisis, he said that 1.1 million Rohingya from Myanmar were being refugees in Cox’s Bazar, causing serious social and environmental damage.
In this context, the Prime Minister said: “We are implementing various mitigation and adaptation programs in Bangladesh to tackle climate change.” My government has allocated £ 430 million from its own resources under the Bangladesh Climate Change Trust Fund since 2009. He said millions of saplings are being planted across the country throughout the year.
The Prime Minister further said: “Our scientists have invented salinity, flood and drought resistant crops and floating agricultural technology. My government has spent an average of £ 2 billion a year, one percent of GDP, on adaptation work since 2010.
He said that this year they are celebrating the centenary of the birth of our Nation’s Father Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Who recognized the threat of natural disasters and took the initiative to save people.
The Prime Minister said she is very happy that many CVF countries are able to make effective use of the effects of climate change.
He added that Costa Rica is generating 100 percent renewable electricity every year. Four billion saplings were planted in Ethiopia last year and 20 billion by 2024.
He said a strong international partnership is essential to reduce the deep damage and loss of countries at climate risk despite personal efforts.
He added: “The world is about to exceed the temperature limit of 1.5 degrees Celsius of the Paris Agreement. This is the end of the border and more than three-quarters of the carbon emissions of the G20 countries, we expect clear and precise NDCs to effectively reduce your emissions.
The prime minister said that most of the islands and coastal states would be submerged if the current pattern of sea level rise continued. As a result, millions of people will become climate refugees and the world cannot afford to host them.
Realizing this, the Parliament of Bangladesh declared a “planetary emergency” and called on the world to act as wartime to stop climate change. In the order to suspend COP-27, our extended NDCs fell at midnight on December 31 of this year. It practically adds to our “survival period,” he said.
“On behalf of CVF, we are launching CVF today, the ‘Midnight Survival Deadline for Climate’ initiative to urge all leaders of all nations to show leadership now,” he said.
The Prime Minister said that in holding a conference together with the United Nations, we also call for an international day to be named ‘Climate Resilience Day’ to protect our harmony with Mother Earth.
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