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A few days ago, India’s Foreign Secretary Harshvardhan Sringla visited Dhaka and said that India would administer the corona vaccine to Bangladesh. This time, a memorandum of understanding was signed between the Serum Institute of India and Beximco Pharmaceutical Limited of Bangladesh. This MoU has been signed in Dhaka.
As a result, Bangladesh will receive 30 million doses as soon as it hits the vaccine market in Oxford. Everyone should take two doses. As a result, 1.5 million people in Bangladesh will be able to receive the vaccine. Each dose will cost five dollars. That would cost ten dollars a head. This means that less than one thousand rupees will be enough to vaccinate each person.
Bangladesh is the first neighboring country with which India has a vaccination agreement. According to a Foreign Ministry official, this made it clear how much India values Bangladesh. India will vaccinate many of the other neighboring countries. For this, a team of experts was formed. They also visited Bangladesh in the middle of last month. They have explained how to save the vaccine.
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How far along is the race to discover the vaccine?
Quarter of two hundred
According to the World Health Organization, there are more than 160 initiatives in the race to invent the vaccine. Typically, it takes years to complete the testing phase of each vaccine. However, in the case of Covid-19, scientists are trying to reduce it to 12 to 18 months.
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How far along is the race to discover the vaccine?
Preclinical episode
Most of the efforts are still in the preclinical stage. In this step, scientists create a virus or a part of it. Apply it to other animals to see if the immune system responds correctly. 139 attempts are still stuck at this stage
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How far along is the race to discover the vaccine?
The first step
The vaccine is given to a limited number of people in the first stage of clinical trials. It remains to be seen whether the reaction in the animal’s body is the same as in the human body in the preclinical phase. There are currently 25 vaccines in this step
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How far along is the race to discover the vaccine?
the second step
There are 15 vaccines in the second stage of clinical trials. At this stage, scientists look at how safe the potential vaccine is and at what level it should be given. For this reason, the vaccine is tested on the bodies of hundreds of people.
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How far along is the race to discover the vaccine?
The third step
In the third stage, several thousand people were tested for the vaccine. At this stage, scientists pay attention to the aspects of effectiveness and side effects on the body. So far, only seven possible vaccines for Covid-19 have reached this stage.
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How far along is the race to discover the vaccine?
Approval
The relevant regulatory authorities of the countries approve the marketing of the vaccine based on the test results. Last June, the Chinese military approved the use of the Cancino Biologics vaccine. Russia, meanwhile, approved a vaccine from the state Gamalia Institute, claiming the test was successful. However, there is an ongoing debate about the efficacy of the vaccine.
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How far along is the race to discover vaccines?
The last six
Three of the seven vaccines that reached the third stage of clinical trials are from China. Among them, an organization called Synovek has developed a vaccine from an inactivated virus. Another company in the country, CyanoPharm 7, has started final testing in the United Arab Emirates in July. Companies from the United States, United Kingdom, Germany and Australia also participate.
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How far along is the race to discover the vaccine?
Oxford in discussion
The University of Oxford in the UK has been discussing the coronavirus vaccine since the beginning They are working together with the British-Swedish company AstraZeneca It reached the last step of its invented vaccine test. His trial is taking place in South Africa and Brazil.
The question is, when will this vaccine be released? Ginger Punewala, director of the Serum Institute, recently told the Mint newspaper that the vaccine would arrive in India in January. If that’s the case, Bangladesh should get it too. But this Oxford vaccine is being made jointly with the serum by the British company AstraZeneca. They said it would be a little late for the vaccine to hit the market. The British agency has agreements with more than 300 crore vaccines with different countries. Punewala had previously said that the vaccine would be available within this year. Now you are talking about January. Then this period may increase.
In Bihar’s election campaign, the BJP has promised that everyone will be vaccinated free of charge. If that decision is made, it will be effective not only in Bihar, but throughout the country. In that case, no one will have to pay for the vaccine.
Vaccines from the United States and China could also hit the market early next year. Two more vaccines from India are also being tested in the third phase. Sources from the Health Ministry said both could reach the market in a few days.
GH / SG (PTI, India Today)
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